The Intellect's Nationalism In Modern Times

China was reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, after the Opium War in 1840. With the invasion of the western force ,politics,economy and culture of China clashed and faced with those of the western countries.The Ancient Functionary accepted new knowledge ,trend to a new alignment and converted to Intellect under the national and social crises.They took in Evolution and Western Nationalism and formed Chinese Nationalism during later 19 century and early 20 century .Besides,they reviewed and rethoughts of nation and country in a modern meaning.So the Intellect's enlightenment in modern times,but the Intellect's social practice of saving our nation and country from the perish.As a noticeable Nationalism hi modern ideological history,many scholars studied it systematically and published several monographs and a lot of research papers. As far as the scientific achievements I browsed,many scholars only focused their attention on the research that Modem Social changes promoted Nationalism and made it accept and development in China.In fact,the appearance of every ideology are not decided completely by the objective factors,but are also determined by itself,for it is an inherent process of development and change.It is reason and result as well.Therefore Nationalism itself is an aspect of modern social transition.Besides,this article detaches the Intellect from the social structure and discusses with Nationalism. We all know,Intellect was a concept from foreign countries and was put into use in China in modern times.Also its appearande was closely related to the special modem society.Therefore Intellect and Nationalism are all the products of the special period of Modern China and they themselves declared some changes of modern society.Futhermore the intellectual Nationalism also have many distinct characteristics,due to the characteristics of all the Intellects in modern times,the Nationalism they showed also have some distinct chatacteristics.