The relations between festivals and literature are an indispensible part for the research on the history of Chinese Literature and social customs. With the development of social civilization,the festivals are celebrated for the sake of human beings instead of God.And festival culture is becoming the cause and turning point for poets' writing . The Lantern Festival,the most important festival for the Song Dynasty,has provided abundant materials and led to the prosperity of writing. This paper discusses how the Lantern Festival affected the Poetry of the Song Dynasty on the basis of how the festival came into being and developed,therefore expounds its unique expression horizon of one's emotion , folk custom and literary connotation. Meanwhile, looking back Lantern Festival Poetry about fawning, it tries to reveal the peculiarity of the poetry ,writing characteristic and and its unique social value on the analysts of its creation.
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