On The Particle Of Zhi Shuo Tong Lue

Yuan Dynasty is very important to the evolution of Chinese. When the Mongolian nationality had ruled China, the contact between the Mongolians and the Han nationality developed, and the touching between Mongolian and Chinese had developed into a general and deepening period. Especially in the northern part of the country in which the Mongolians lived, the contact between Mongolian and Chinese is more general and deepening. Therefore a special mixed language arose in the national communication. The features of this mixed language are those-its language base is the spoken language of northern Chinese in Yuan Dynasty, and Mongolian is also its component part. Zhi shuo tong lue is one of its written records. As a dynastic linguistic document material, Zhi shuo tong lue has its dynastic language features, it roughly represents the linguistic features of Chinese in Yuan Dynasty, and there is much Mongolian grammar in it.There are roughly an auxiliary word that indicates structures, an auxiliary word that indicates trends, an auxiliary word that indicates situation, an auxiliary word that indicates mood in the particle of Zhi shuo tong lue. This paper mainly described the using of a few typical particles which usually be used in Zhi shuo tong lue such as "地","的","得","了","着""过","将"etc. For straightening out the features of Chinese particle in this period, for understanding the influence of Mongolian on Chinese, this paper compared and analyzed these particles' using form, component part and grammar function in Zhi shuo tong lue. We can draw a conclusion from this discussing that the using of these particles in Zhi shuo tong lue has embodied not only the stretching of Chinese grammar in Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty but also the influence of Mongolian grammar on Chinese grammar in the background of national language merging in Yuan Dynasty.