On The Viewpoint Of Hegel's Metaphysics And Its Influence On Marx And Engels

Hegel epitomized the classical idealism in Germany, made an end of the western traditional metaphysics and established the most systematic and complete dialectics thoughts for the first time in the philosophy history.lt is unprecedented in the eastern and western philosophy history that his system is so enormous, his works are so grand and the thoughts so profound and provoking.But now, with the development of times, metaphysics has been confronted with heavy criticisms and little attention is put on Hegel.That is UNFAIR.In such circumstance, it is of great signicance and enlightenment to re-examine Hegel ' s masterpieces and metaphysics.This dissertation has four parts besides the preface.The first part is on the metaphysics before Hegel, in which we look back to the metaphysics history from its origin in ancient Greek to Hegel' s times.The second part is on Hegel' s critiques of the traditional metahysics, including the old metaphysics before Kant, the Empiricism, Kant' s Critical Philosophy and as well as Immediate or Intuitive Knowledge.The third part is on Hegel' s metaphysics in which he established his great speculative logic system and splendid dialectics.The fourth and last one illuminates the direct influence, of Hegel' s metaphysics viewpoint on both Marx and Engels who later established the magnificent materialist dialectics together.In this way, we prove that we must take Hegel' philosophy serious because now it still has uncountable value just like a great mansion with numerous treasures and that it is a golden key to study and grasp the western classical philosophy, the westernmordern philosophy, Marxism and even the whole western thoughts and culture.