Study On Four Large Shuyuan In Fuzhou Of Qing Dynasty

Shuyuan is one way of the ancient education , and has a long history of about a thousand from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty. In the history of ancient education and culture its effect is very important .Because of the superiority of Shyuan such at educating persons and forming nation mettle , recognizing and understanding it never break off in a thousand or so. As a result of areas, times, layers, background of culture and learning, people give different denomination for a lot of Shuyuan . It is a main generalization , and it also becomes an interesting phenomenon of culture, such as "Four large Shuyuan of Song dynasty , " Eight large Shuyuan of Song dynasty", "Four large Shuyuan of Quanzhou" . Qing dynasty is an important period of development for Shuyuan, and Fujian district plays a leading role in Shuyuan of Qing dynasty. At the same time "Four large Shuyuan of Fuzhou" is representative of Fujian district, and they are Aofeng(鳌峰书院) , Fengchi (凤池书院) , Zhengyi (正谊书院 ) ang Zhiyong (致用书院) . Because "Four large Shuyuan of Fuzhou" have a large effect and are most large four Shuyuan, they also are named as "Four large Shuyuan of province city" .Shuyuan have a lot of functions, but its main function lies in function of education, including the thinking aspect and regime aspect . The writing mainly focus on educational regime.First, the aim of writing is expand the space of research about Shuyuan. Shuyuan of Fujian district have an important effect and lead the way in the all Shuyuan. Through the four Shuyuan we certainly recognize the whole situation.second, "Four large Shuyuan of Fuzhou" have their history background and the way of development.Threely, it is about education regime of "Four Large Shuyuan of Fuzhou" such as the administer of Shuyuan, how to get students and management of student, the regime of teaching, the book of Shuyuan spending.Fourly, the feature and contribution of Shuyuan. "Four Large Shuyuan of Fuzhou" make progress in constructing the whole regime and in the control of government. "Four Large Shuyuan of Fuzhou" get much accomplishment, and have large impact on teaching and area-culture of Fujian province...