Dai Zhen Learns To Study "Poem" "with The Poem Card Poem"

Dai Zhen is a master of the research for application in Qing Dynasty.This text is from a distinct characteristic of " with the poem card poem "while studying " the Poem ", and analyses Dai Zhen's thought and impacts on academy that it pursues scholastic work in Qing Dynasty.First part analyses the general situation of" with mao of poem card maos of poem " (" with the poem card poem " ). At first, it is about the definition " with the poem card poem ", and studies Dai Zhen " the Poem " situation " with poem card poem " of appearance of the work and summarizes out with the form on this basis . The reason that Dai Zhen studies knowledge with method is lots of persons study " the Poem " with the context in successive dynasties.This kind of method is to use the general exemple, " suppose the scientific method to establish " (Hu Shi).Second part Explains the method of Jing of Dai Zhen concretly. At first, Dai Zhen regards extensive knowledge as the foundation of" with the poem card poem "; Secondly make a concrete analysis of solving the method of Jing while " with the poem card poem ": The knowledge of Xiao Xue that Dai Zhen gains thorough understanding through comprehensive study of the subject, such methods as harmonious sounds , critical interpretation of an ancient text ,etc. are criticized of a text . Lay particular emphasis on three respects:Examine and correct characters by " Juan Er" "yun he xu yi " " xu "as example; show by " Mu Men " " ge yi xun zhi " when " xun " is as example for word by mistake not to criticize of a text; Introduce the language (to seek word'smeaning according to their speech sounds), learn it and give nine circumstances and analysis that appears in the works of Dai Zhen; Harmonious sounds analyses with " Yue Chu" " with " lao xin can xi "and "can "; Research the famous thing with the example of Zhan Bi Luo Yi "with" bing beng you bi ";Ttesearch the ceremony of system with the example of Sheng Min" from XiaoYa about Dai Zhen's argument. And mainly in order to give an example method as main fact , it analyses above-mentioned arguments and comes down the tradition of study" the Poem " through Dai Zhen, DmanYuCai, Wang NianSun,Wang YinZhi, Chen Huan ,etc during this time.The third part is the influence of " with the poem card poem " and existing problems.From long history of" the Book of Songs ", many people learn the poem analyse from different respects in successive dynasties, Dai Zhen is exactly in the period when people think the honor of "research for application", and when Chinese Xue and Song Xue that set against too, Dai Zhen manages the poem doing the best to seek truth from facts , not with side of any part. Many people quote from Dai Zhen'works in accordance with Mr. Liu YuQing's works, " The Research of the Book of Songs about 100 schools of thinkers " ("Guo Feng " publishde already and" Ya Song"in manuscript). The scholarship of Dai Zhen, has influenced a generation of ideological...