The Study On The Songs Of Bin In The Book Of Poetry

Songs of Bin is one of the fifteen songs of the Book of Poetry. It contains an exceedingly literature and historical values. This paper tries to grasp history and culture background, and enter every concrete problem to Bin. It studies the ancient documents carefully as the basic and looking up the documents left by the former period. To study the problems of The Songs of Bin by the combine of literature and history from the idea of graphics and history.The place of Bin is the first problem to solute.we can get the answer that Bin includes Xun Yi and the Bin county by the study of the documents like Shi Ji and other words, of course we can also get it from the study of the odes of the Book of Poetry.July is one of the remarkable poems in the Book of Poetry. The questions that when and who has written the poem are not soluted. After comparing and studying deeply and carefully, I concern that July is an ancient poet in Bin as a folk rhyme of the farmers and agriculture. The writers is workers who had a lot of agricultural working experience, and the ID of them is slave. The cylindrical system in July is very special. It should be combined both the cylindrical system of Xia dynasty and the one of Zhou. July also reflects the agricultural conditions of the early ancient society and it is significant to judge the social character of Zhou dynasty. Private ownership has been emerged according to July and the conflict of the classes was not serious. The tool of production is original. So it is slavery commune which is described in July.Chi Xiao is a special poem in Songs of Bin. It is written by Zhou Gong according to the preface of poem. The story written in the poem is belongs to Jin Teng. It can be proved that Jin Teng is credible and the poem is written by Zhou Gong after the war in the early ages of Zhou dynasty. "Chi Xiao" is the bird owl and the poem itself has distinctive art character.Dong Shan is written by Zhou Gong on his way home after the victory of war. The poet should be a common soldier and the hill in the poet is the hill "Meng" in the country Lu.Po Fu is written by the soldier after the war to celebrate the victory and to convey the moon of happiness for still alive. The writing time of the poem is after the war.Fa Ke is a poem concerned on marriage and love. It has nothing to do with Zhou Gong according to the poem itself. Jiu Yu is a twin poem with Fa Ke and they are the same in the description of the preface of poem. Jiu Yu is a poem of farewell for the sake of urging Zhou Gong to stay.Lang Ba makes a wolf standing for Zhou Gong and the wolf is a symbol for the brave of him in the war. And it is also a poem for eulogizing Zhou Gong.