The Discussion Of Kant's Critical Rationalism Human Nature View

Human's essential question is the core question of kant philosophy. As the pioneer and the model of German classical philosophy, Kant initiates "Copernicus's -like revolution"which not only is an epistemology revolution, but also is a human nature thought revolution. He formerly examines the idealism the standpoint , finally sums up person's essence to first examines in the rationality, his this rationalism human nature view thought originates may most early trace the rationalism tradition of the ancient Greek philosophy. The Renaissance movement has broken a middle ages theology series world aspect, brong the taking care of rationalism thought principle a big spread, has created the condition for Kant's rationalism human nature view establishment. The Hume philosophy and the Leibniz philosophy take Kant philosophy the direct starting point, also has provided the direct origin for Kant human nature view establishment. " the thought of Practice rationality first", coursed Kant to person's essential question discussion to the moral domain. To Kant, the moral existence basis, the moral law production and the execution, as well as the moral highest ideal realization all induces the manner rational essence manifesting. He attempts servant's rationality, person's spiritual attribute explained person's final essence, promulgates the life the maximum value goal, attempted to fulfil free will and the moral law identical in the moral domain, reached the best moral, has brought honor to person's freedom, the equality, the universal love and the value. Therefore, in Kant's rationalism human nature view contains some penetrating judgments, to afterwards ethics, the Marxism person's study development as well as western modern non- rationalism shape had theory inspiration and the model value that can't allow to neglect.besides,to moral reconstruction question in the modernized process, it has the extremely important practice significance.