| Insist on the peace , object to the war , scorn a soldier, during China's long feudal society, it has been main culture psychology and values of court official and common people all the time , it makes this kind of culture psychology and values face the challenge to reach the modern China's special current situation, some advanced Chinese send out call sign that set great store by military affairs or martial arts, these sound converge clear to the ideological trend of setting great store by military affairs or martial arts The Opium War (1840-1842) China suffered a defeat, a lot of advanced Chinese began to seek reasons that China failed from different angle. The tradition that " serious gentle light military " to China in terms of custom has been reviewed and criticized by Wei Yuan , thus opened the first gate in the ideological trend of setting great store by military affairs or martial arts.Zhang Zhidong is a important promoter of ideological trend that setting great store by military affairs or martial artsoo, he knew the power of Germany could not be separated from its militarism, the emergence of Japan relatedto Japanese's bushito spirit , therefore he thoroughly analyzed and deeply criticized.the heavy gentle and light military tradition.Liang Qichao is the most effective people to recommend setting great store by military affairs or martial arts. He from 1899 to 1904 in " Qingyi newspaper ", " Xinmingcong newspaper " wrote a lot of profound and powerful writing of setting great store by military affairs or martial arts, had caused the great response. The magazines such as " Zhejiang tide " , " Jiangsu " , " new Hunan " that student established bu the students in japan strain to advertise setting great store by military affairs or martial arts , domestic publication such as " eastern magazine ", " assemble new newspaper ",etc are important positions of promoting setting great store by military affairs or martial arts .In this way , the ideological trend of setting great store by military affairs or martial arts was launched like a raging fire in the latter stage of Qing Dynasty. Modern Chinese domestic trouble and foreign invasion of society was the primary reason why the ideological trend produced, late Qing constant social intensification of crisis, constant foreign aggression, worried confusion inside is it set great store by military affairs or martial arts the ideological trend offered chinese the psychological foundation to accept the ideological trend that setting great store by military affairs or martial arts .Introduction of the west study, especially western military technology, military science introduction to China plays a imperceptibe role for chinese to accept the ideological trend that setting great store by military affairs or martial arts ; At the beginning of the 20th century, such positive propaganda to that Japan " bushito " was carried on as Liang Qichao ,etc. at the end of the 19th century, have promoted the upsurge of the ideological trend of setting great store by military affairs or martial arts; Late Qing Government had carried on a series of system adjustment, for example improving the military duty grade , changing the heavy gentle light military tradition in the government post, improving the soldier's politics , economic status , and length of schooling reform including setting great store by military affairs or martial arts in educational aim, had played the function of adding fuel to the flames all these. Advocate of ideological trend of setting great store by military affairs or martial arts criticized to Chinese serious gentle light military tradition, and had analysed in depth and formed such traditional reason. Liang Qichao proposed the important thought of " ", he thought" setting great store by military affairs or martial arts "was one of the people's essential quality of a new member of a nationality .in 1920. Liang Qichao still pointed out: " setting great store by military affairs or martial arts congeals and gathers the heart allly , the important pillar of the developed country, is an important fulcrum which supports the personal body and mind too ". And then thought: " setting great store by military affairs or martial arts is the spirit to found a state on the first foundation ". How to enourage and train a military spirit ? he got his own view out . Among late social change of Qing , ideological trend of setting great store by military affairs or martial arts made the atmosphere of public opinion for revolutionary emergence, hade offered psychological preparation, had gathered the social core force . Under drum of ideological trend swing, serious gentle light military social conduct greatly changed, the masses of scholars students joined the new army, a lot of people of them hade become the revolutionary core force ; The revolutionary partisan's propaganda of setting great store by military affairs or martial arts and assassinating and practising promoted the development of revolution either.Ideological trend that setting great store by military affairs or martial arts and with pursuit that match it taking risks , competing or , aggressive spirit traditional culture in China carried on no small impact. the ideological trend that setting great store by military affairs or martial artsing had changed people's habits and customs too, the drum that is setting great store by military affairs or martial arts the ideological trend , army national sports ideological trend took advantage of tendency and got up, society formed a upsurge of sports a big way, in some coastal areas in the southeast, sports arose at the historic moment as the new things of this period . Under the great background of the ideological trend that setting great store by military affairs or martial arts, the propaganda setting great store by military affairs or martial arts in the corporation undergone by kind and upright men , some sports items , sport activities were launched in the coastal city of southeast, sports items that hadalready been introduced to China before this became more popular .
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