On YanFu's Thought Of Opening "People's Intelligence"

Latter stage of the 19th century, is the theme still to explore " where China will go? " in the era of the Chinese society is topic issue. In order to make disaster-ridden Chinese nation move towards the freedom, democracy, independence, prosperous and strong road, modern kind and upright men of society come to look for the outlet from implements, system, culture all field, propose a lot of schemes, attempt to make Chinese nation go out of the crisis. Yan Fu led western " evolutionism ", " freedom view " into the gateway of a country at this moment, and merge with " idea of the people " in China, with the practice activity of its guidance Chinese people, it is for the reform general plan of in the center, announce Chinese nation's backward deep origin with " the people's intelligence " to propose, he through which run from opposite directions " the people's intelligence" exposition of thought, with combine together with reality by China, the contributions to the teaching beginners to make indelibly in the Chinese people's thought. Yan Fu with " evolutionism ", " free view " and " idea of the people " turn on as him " the people's intelligence" theoretical foundation of thought, he use thought as combine with China's actual conditions, it is influence " the people's intelligence" history and realistic factor that open to analyze deeply, have probed into the historical cause of development that " the people 's intelligence", have summarized with the " improving people's culture structure ", " improve people's cultural way ", " improve people's political consciousness " , " sense of participation , people of development "of" the people's intelligence " thought to content and realize through strengthening and " educating " and maintaining the way of " constitutionalism " open" people's intelligence", thus achieve the goal of assuaring the country protects and plants .He studies the west with China's traditional culture to merge, it is making " the people's intelligence" thought , having pioneering meaning , helping at that time people to understanding that west learn not merely to explain, the ones are of value to Chinese and Western culture will be opened, too. But because of era and limitation of class, open " the people,s intelligence" thought is not perfect, he may display and attend to one thing and lose sight of another or move towards such weak points as the extreme ,etc. . Even so, open " the people,s intelligence" thought , turn on reform of the new period of China's socialism cause has important reference function .