Politics Of Tusi On The Han Nationality And Tibetan Edge

This text regards Longzhou Tusi of the 13¹6^th century as the research object. I analyzed and discussed the governance on the Han nationality and Tibetan edge of Longzhou Tusi that under the central regime of the centralization of state power but not be included in the bureaucrat rules.The Tusi politics in Longzhou lasted more than 300 years. From the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (BC.1265) to the 45th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (BC.1566), Longzhou was under the governance of the Tusi. The outstanding place of the Longzhou Tusi lies in the identity of the Tusi. The first Tusi who named Xueyan was a Jinshi and come from the hans. He was appointed by the the imperial court , but because the force of Mongolia emerges causes the situation change, imperial court control to Longzhou dynamics subside . And a temporary officer stayed in Longzhou and be regarded as a hereditary soil officer , so Longzhou entered the political era of Tusi from then on.Longzhou Tusi politics go through Song, Yuan, Ming Dynasty three generations, different ruler of dynasty keep the Longzhou Tusi. Under the governance of the Tusi, social economy, culture different fields get steady development and trend towards Chinese localization progressively. The national minority through imperial court and suppression of Tusi, has retreated into the mountain area gradually, the national pattern of Longzhou has been changed, formed the Hans lived in level land , the national minority lived in the high mountains or in the gully. The 45th year of Jiajing,Longzhou killed in revenge inside the Tusi and the Ming imperial court regarded this as an opportunity to cancel Longzhou Tusi .The political pattern that Longzhou Tusi lorded it over a district has moved towards dead end.This paper that study on Longzhou Tusi was divided into 5 chapter. Chapter one introduced the process that the Tusi politics in Longzhou produces. Chapter two analyzed the Longzhou Tusi governance from Yuan Dynasty and the attitude to the Longzhou Tusi from Emperor of Mongolia. Chapter three introduced the social scene of Longzhou among changed situation in the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. Chapter four is the focal point that this paper studies. I concentrated on discussing the governance of the Longzhou Tusi of Ming Dynasty and researched how the Tusi politics of Longzhou runs on the concrete aspect. Analyzed the relation between Longzhou Tusi and the Ming imperial court. And discussed the interaction between the Longzhou Tusi and the national minority, the interaction between the central culture and the Longzhou locality. Chapter five discussed the end of the Tusi politics in Longzhou and its impact on later age.