Probe The Thought Mode Of Integrating Multi-subject Of Zhu Guangqian And The Practice Way During Anti-Japanese War

Zhu Guangqian tooks integrating multi-subject as method to research multidisciplinary deep relationship comprehensively, such as literature, psychology, philosophy, aesthetics and so on.Guided by the thought mode of integrating multi-subject, Zhu established and adjusted his own thoery system, so as to make Chinese literature being on such a free-development way during Anti-Japanese War after Chinese literature experienced chinese-foreign literature's mixing.While integrating was the major artifice to construct method used by Zhu Guangqian, multi-subject limited the scope of integrating,and then offered some impossibility for answering some difficult unsolved problem in some certain subject.The process, which Zhu integrated multi-subject to integrating can be regarded as a kind of revolution from multi-subject intergrowth to multi-subject mixing. However, this revolution proceed carried out with Zhu's creative misunderstand to the discrepancy between Chinese and foreign culture—misunderstanding was intentional,but it created the common factor of Chinese and foreign culture. As the chief person of Peking school, Zhu Guangqian's integrating multi-subject aimed to suit for the total essential of Chinese literature development,also for the trend showing in the Chinese literature movment before and after Anti-Japanese War, especially last years of 1930's.This issue summarize Zhu's the multidisciplinary method as thoery of integrating multi-subject and hold that this method give a birth to thought mode of integrating multi-subject. But the birth way is diffcult and complex, it's influenced not only by Chinese new and old literaturebut by American-European literature, psychology, philosophy, aesthetics.Among these subjects, aesthetics always was the pivot and media of Zhu's favorite subjects.With the help of aesthetics, Zhu Guangqian combined the research about aesthetic feeling experience from all aspects, formed a kind of thinking consciousness produced under integrating thoughtcast --neither too familiar nor too distant. And then, Zhu shaped the mode of thinking of synthesis criticized in only one kind of potential long-term theory study, which can be called from contradiction to the thought process of merging. Meanwhile, it formed the Zhu Guangqian's ownpeculiar aesthetic principle of integrating multi-subject under integrating multi-subject thoughtcast-reason controlled + harmonious and solemn. He has chosen literature magazine as the practice field of the literature and art position, and regard theory of the poem as the practice way that the chinese-foreign matches well again at the same time . He joins the work of literature association in Anti-Japanese War,and examine his own theory, but have to advocate freeing from philistinisnt again finally so that he was nitpicked as the third kind of person .