Research On Social Control Of Modern Hunan (1840-1949)

The social control means that society maintenances oneself the mechanism and functions of the normal movement, it is necessary guarantee of the social normal movement. The modern society of Hunan is under the great environment of the semi-colony semi-feudal society, the society appears unprecedented turbulent situation. Under the condition of this kind of is extreme complicated of social, the social control got express thoroughly, at the same time because of the variety of the ages, the social control as a part of the social function to also take place the variety . Although the social control in modern Hunan function is more outstanding, the research topic that be a local area have not studied commendably .This article pays attention to the social foundation nowadays and comprehends the development regulation of the modern society of Hunan, deepens to nowadays social understanding.This article is divided into seven parts:Preface part: Introducing the meaning of auther's choosing the title and pervious research achievement, mainly new ideas and shortages.The second part: Interpreting the concept, meaning of the social control and briefly analyses the mode of traditional society control.The third part: Dividing four stages to investigate the condition of social control in modern Hunan .One is to fellow traditional social control(1840-1851);traditional social control has changed(1851-1895);modern social control rises and develops (1895-1911);various means of social control exerts synthetically (1911-1949).The forth part: Analysing the reasons that the Hunan social controls change in modern. There are five aspects: the geography characteristic and traditional society of Hunan;the riseing ofTuanlian and Xiangjun, the inflation of shen's power;the most active province in the Reforming Movement;continuous calamities and person' s disasters are outstanding, resulting in the people'flow badly;the cultural tradition of Huxiang and the special personality of Hunan person.The fifth part: Generalizing the characteristics of social control in modern Hunan. The article thinks that the social control in modern Hunan has the more outstanding characteristics: soft control and hard control combine mutually;the traditional meanses and modern meanses combine together;the social control combine up and down;gentleman is a important "bridge" in social control;the power's control strengthens, the norm's control dies down;the nation's control weakens, the place's control strengthens.The sixth part: Discussing the relation between the social control and social change in modern Hunan. The article thinks that the society control and social change relates closely in modern Hunan.Conclusion part: Carrying on a simple conclusion . It is not only mainly about the summary to all contents, but also points out the great current significance by researching tranditional control to mowadays. That's to say, how to form a reasonable and valid control while the country faces serious social problem. Accordings to foreign advanced experiences and lessons of modern Hunan the article get to conclusion of" morality and law's coacting" .The writer puts forward five suggestions: 1, fully exert the function of government in social control;2, comprehensively exert social various of control means, exert their advantages, put together "morality and"law";3, establish complete and scientific system of law, enforce the law's strength and enforce the law's direction;4, the school, family and society coact;5, adjust measures to local conditions , pay attention to change.