The Research Of The Thought Of Guanzi's Social Order

"GuanZi" is a book with heterogeneous content and abundant thought, involved all respects of social life, in all sub various schools of thinkers, can deserve to be called the Mass.. As to its content to be researched, mainly involve the respects of economy, law, politics, military, science and technology, etc. However, the research of the thought of "GuanZi" social order isn't much., the writer tries to analyze the social order thought of "GuanZi" from several visual angles. Combine contemporary social reality, hope that "GuanZi" social order thought bring few small help to the harmonious society. It mainly divided into a few fractions as follows:First:the conditions of "GuanZi" social order include the era background and personal experience two aspects. Background including the contemporary social economic background, social and political background and ideological and cultural background three aspects. Social and economic background are mainly described the use and because of iron tool NiuGeng popularization, the requirements of the development of productive forces change relations of production with suitable, and the form of collective labor field was completely destroyed, land privatization eventually lead to land business relations and the formation of the slave society complete collapse compartmentalized system, realized the slavery to the feudal society relations of production, production relations in the shift. Political background is:the spring and autumn period, royal majesty has collapsed, all want to be fierce struggle of central overlords. Turmoil of the central plains, with the situation of the development of ethnic minority opportunity, they harassed central states, and the people in hot water, the normal order of the society has been destroyed, social problems emerge in endlessly. Ideological and cultural background:"GuanZi" social order in the formation of thought with rich connotation is the QiWenHua for ideological and cultural background. QiWenHua is with its openness and pragmatic and freedom as the main fragment. Second:the main contents of the thought of this is the mainly chapters, includes economic order, political order and ethical order. Economic order includes the following several aspects:the agricultural reform from land system reform and food resources management two aspects; Industrial and commercial aspects of reform from the status and effect of business owners and the "GuanShanHai "policy; the simple introduction of"QingZhong" theory. Political order mainly includes:"three its kingdom and five men of the administrative division management;" Position Settings and selecting talents, "GuanZi" pay special attention to the cultivation of talents. The most important political order is a mount of ruling. Law is an important means, law is used to regulate people's behavior. Method has the ultimate authority, ordinary people, general officers and Kings are to get legal constraints, and control, common officials and monarch also achieves the strict law enforcement, in accordance with the law. In order to do justice law enforcement, you must do the reward would believe, anyone made illegal things, should according to the provisions of law to punish, accomplish accordingly for avoiding close, so as to establish the authority of law, can play an active law education and guide the role. Modern social transition to the rule of law, we are required from which we can discover some suitable for the construction of rule now experience. People-oriented civilian-oriented thoughts from the morale, mainly from the Angle of people desire to expound its thoughts and ideas, enriching featured and thought. Now the modernization construction of also initiates humanist, I believe we can start from "Guan Zi" in the people-based thought of the essence, find out a suitable useful ideas, serve socialist modernization.Third::the influence of Shang Yang is from its "heavy agriculture and suppressing the business" policy and legal thought two aspects, the attitude to businessmen and commercial is different. Shang Yang has also advocated governing, mainly puts forward; ruling to "the reason of law and the governance" without, torture level and reward and misdemeanor looters light massive legal thoughts, don't advocate implement virtuous rule, the influence of HanFeiZi:Han Fei advocates "method, art, potential," combine the particular emphasis monarch ruling thought.Han Fei is good at using trickery to maintain the ruling order monarch dictatorship, this is different from the torture of Shang Yang.Last::Predecessors to "Guan Zi" social order of evaluation the author thought mainly selected the Zhuge Liang and Liang Qichao, talk about their attitude and from which they have affected from "Guan Zi" social order thought. The author mainly uses social control theory, social conflict theory of "Guan Zi" social order thought of are analyzed, and combined with the modern society of concrete circumstance of modern socialist construction discusses the enlightenment.