Every Generations Have Their Own Literature For The Moment

Researches into Chinese literature history have always received scholars' attention;literature history viewpoint influence people assert to literature fact and value judgment directly, Hu Shi's evolutionary literary viewpoint based on the traditional Chinese literature history view, that agreed with the fact of Chinese literature development. On the other hand, receiving the influence of the modern Chinese social revolutionary trend and the new-vernacular literature movement, Hu shi used western evolutionism to carry on the transformation and completed the heterogeneous butt joint with development of Chinese literature, evolutionary literary viewpoint became one of the great academic propositions in the 20th century. Evolutionary literary viewpoint have a important influence on the 20th Chinese literature, however it has much limitation in the theoretic conformation, which makes it becoming the bottleneck of the Chinese literature research more and more. By research we can find that the essence of evolutionary literary viewpoint is to preserve the value judgment which has substituted the literature history fact with the theory that first impressions with a certain machinery abundant and variety covering literature while developing of the scientific theory, have ignored the particularity in the gradual progress of literature and national characteristic, and has emphasized consistency and era excessively. Moreover, evolutionary literary viewpoint ignore the tradition of national character of literature history especially, thus cut off the language tradition of several thousand years of Chinese literature. How Chinese literature history get unique position, the more important thing is to have clear understanding to the individual of the national spirit of Chinese literature, Chinese literature development of history have its own law and characteristic, evolutionary literary viewpoint can become a valuable literature history explain, while can not dominate the direction and pattern of Chinese literature research.