This thesis depicted the characteristic of the Indirect Speech Act of " The story of redmansion", mainly through deliberated analyzing the Indirect Speech Act of dialogues in the first 80 chapter of " The story of redmansion ". Throng a detailed analyzing on the original data-base, this paper divided the Indirect Speech Act of " The story of redmansion " into two big kinds, 20 minor sorts; In the study of the linguistic environment aspect, this paper analyzed mainly from the sex, the manner, the posture, the life experience and the disposition characteristic of the speaker, the position status of the listener, the language knowledge as well as the human social intercourse occasions, the information that perceived from the outside world, that withdraw from the long-short-term memory and many other angles, and discussed the relationship between the Indirect Speech Act and politeness in this foundation; In the study of the Pragmatic Failure aspect, discussed the reasons of Pragmatic Failure, mainly through environmental analyzing the language example of Pragmatic Failure.
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