Alienation is general phenomenon of the capitalist society, which is discussed and by Fromm and Marx. Fromm regard the alienation phenomenon as people's morbid psychology in the capitalist society from psychological view. Moreover, the morbid psychology is a kind of individual experience that produces in conflict between abstract man and conflict of realistic society. Marx investigated the phenomenon which subject and object reverse each other in the light of conflict between realistic man and realistic society , and found the basic reason of the relation produced in practice.Human essence-alienation origin-meaning and behavior-building of the ideal society as its spindle, the article divided into four parts, which presents a comparative study in different answers from Fromm and Marx . And we also hope to show by the research that we should not leave this basic theory point of " practise ", no matter which angle we probe into the alienation question.
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