The Evolution And Its Surmounting Of Freedom Theory

This article through tracing freedom theory to philosophy history, pointed out Marx's freedom theory based on person's real life and practice surmounted modern west freedom theory, pointed out the realistic path to mankind's free.Modern rationalism philosophers structure freedom through the rational logic, caused the real free of person depart from the real life world, has become one kind of theoretically fictionalizing. Surmounting and criticizing modern rationalism freedom theory limitation, return to person's real existence, in this point, the modern west non- rationalism and the Marx's philosophy may be said reaches the same conclusion from different approaches. But two have remarkable differences, moved towards to different paths.The modern west non-rationalism attempts liberate the individual perceptual existence from the universal rational fetter, but they exaggerated the non- rational function, take the abstract speculation method just as rationalism, separated from person's social practice, finally pushed person's freedom to absolute individual free.Marx has completed the radical transformation in philosophy research sight in freedom theory, through comprehensively explained person's practice significance, Marx had achieved the close grasp and reasonable explanation to free, thus had surmounted modern west freedom theory, paved a realistic way for the correct solution of freedom question.