Researches Upon Sorrow Fu In The Middle Ancient Ages

"Fu"is a unique Chinese rhyming literature which contains both types of the poetry and prose."Sorrow Fu"is the part that split out from subject perspective to show sadness, plaintive and indignation feelings. The ancients recognize there is such kind of Fu, just not clearly define or collate it. Sorrow Fu origins from the "The book of Songs" and "The Songs of Chu", the former is the emotional ties of Sorrow Fu's pathos; while the grief and sadness of the latter and its modality gives much references and influences to Sorrow Fu.From the Western Han Dynasty established till the demise of Chen Dynasty, nearly 800 years, there are over 300"Sorrow Fu"s created, they can be divided into three phases: the initiation;the climax and transition; and the decay. Specifically, initiation period is the former and later Han dynasties, mainly inherit Chu Elegies'tradition; though compare to the large Fu,"Sorrow Fu"s are only the small rills, they still show out the first sadness signs of future lyric Fu, especially the theme as QuYuan's sadness of"unrecognized talents", is the main Han Sorrow Fu emotional content. It is in turbulence of Wei and Jin period. Frequent wars caused political and economic prosperity in Han Dynasty past away, while the awakening of humanistic and the literary concept of paying attention to emotion established in the meantime, against this background Sorrow Fu was brought into its climax. Begin with JianAn period, a gradual transition occurred from the sadness about homeland to individual life lost feeling, just as death, departure, missing and love unfortunate. The content has been further expanded as well. Modality become briefer and people doing the same theme, further promoted Sorrow Fu art skills.In Zhengshi period, Sima's group takes high-handed policy, intellectual anguished, but dare not express, in such situation many gloomy productions were written like Xiangxiu's "Cherish The Memory Fu", some works from RuanJi express his inner depression and dissatisfaction in a satirize way .In Western Jin Dynasty period, Sorrow fu turns to more tender and lonely style, more sentimental but less grumble. Ought the theme upon loss of life and sadness upon autumn still exist in all the Medieval Periods, it grew and developed tremendously in this period.Sorrow Fu develops in the Eastern Jin Dynasty period towards to a smart and elegant direction in both the Southern and Northern Dynasties style. With coming into the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, the style of Fu is more and more like the parallel poetry. In such background, Rhyming Fu appeared. Meanwhile due to the frequent changes of the government in Southern part, as well as Northern Dynasties controlled by other races, the special historical background in the Medieval Periods made Sorrow Fu developed very soon...