"Shanrang" Culture And Literature Before Tang Dynasty

"Shanrang"practical writing is connected with shanrang politics which is a special way of dynasties'replacement. From Wang Mang's acceptting shanrang in Han Dynasty, shanrang desultorily occurred throughout the whole feudalism era. Particularly in the literature liberating dynasties as Wei, Jin, Nanbei, shanrang politics was very popular. Shanrang practical writing came into being and then developed in this period. The development of literature concept accelerated the development of shanrang practical writing. However , people overlooked the value of shanrang literature,because of paying too much attention to literature itself, This paper will make a new investigation on the overlooked topic.Compared with the destruction of violent revolution and the criticized usurpation, shanrang conformed more to the Ru's concepts of regarding the whole country as a family and looking for talent people. Because it looks more moderate, the shanrang literature was developed. Based on this special background, the shanrang culture and literature developed some characters which are different with other literature styles. With dynamic research methods, this paper integrate shanrang literature into shanrang culture and politics, so that the uniqueness of shanrang literature can be better understood.Shanrang is a multiplex word. Political nature and etiquette nature are its most important characters. Fengshan is the ceremony of shanrang. Shanrang is in pursue of country management by a talent. Eupatrid is the way only for a family. The essence of shanrang is usurping, but because its politeness, it was used for usurping.Shanrang ideology and political are parts of shanrang culture. As an important part of shanrang ideology, shanrang literature is the key point of this paper. The shanrang ideology was from Chunqiu and Zhanguo, and Wang mang's shanrang model was come from this old shanrang ideology. The shanrang after that were proceeded as Wang mang's model.Shanrang politics developed from building moral to building speech. It gave the birth of shanrang literature. The development of Wang mang's shanrang politeness was required by the politics, and it resulted from the growth of literature, is also a milestone of development of literature. Shanrang practical writing has three styles: Quanshan, Cishan, Shoushan. Shanrang is a pure heart political game. The literature styles should show the talent and achievement of the both sides. due to the effort of litterateurs, the literature styles developed from being of primitive simplicity in Wang mang's time to deploitation in Nanbei dynasty. The shanrang practical writing shows the political reality then. Another character of shanrang literature is to make use of...