The Poem Theory Of Hufeng In Anti-Japanese War

Chinese people faced the crucial hinge in Anti-Japanese War. Under Japanese Army's invasion, Chinese people felt depression about the crisis of nationality and bore the worry. During the special historic hinge, poets should know the specialty of arts, sensitively feel the call of arts from the times and deeply experience the hope of arts from the fate of nationality. Poets should shout out for the survival of nationality, for the justice and for the development of arts in the war. They give a great deal of changes to arts from the war. Poems and reality can combine more deeply than the war started. If poets want to express the real emotion of people through theirs, they should integrate the society. The true emotion of poets should be same as that of people in poems. The more deep the poems can conclude the emotional content, the more readers can strike a responsive chord. The more the poets can communicate with people, the more representative the poems are.Hufeng who is worthy of being studied by us is a representative poets and theorist of that times. He thought that poets should have the same emotion as people, such as pain, joy, and anger from realistic life. If poets only care themselves, they aren't realistic poets. Poets should develop emotional world that all the realistic poets agree in war. Poets can be the voice of people, but can't be recorders.Realistic poets should be loyal to their experience and explore their own emotional world continuously. Poets can look for materials from their familiar lives and can explore new lives that they have never experience before. They can get to know new lives by their own unique ways and strengthen truth. It can accept the realist world in poems that can express people true emotion widely.Poems are chosen by the times. People's emotion can't be empty. Poems should record the emotion of the times and express that of the people in Anti-Japanese war. It depends on that how much the watchwords of the times involve in poets'heart. Real poets'emotion expresses in real poems.Hufeng's poem theory has three pillars: life philosopher, practice theory and reflection theory. As the combination of all these theories, it makes Hufent's theory unique. His theory is nearly same as others who disseminate in Anti-Japanese war from surface. If you exam his theory carefully, you will find his difference from others. His theory is focused on importance of realistic lives and subjective vigor that is decisive factor in poem creation. He disagrees that the objective world can't lead the subjective world in poems and ration takes place of objective world. We can conclude that Hufeng's poem theory is that subject and object combine, perception and reason depend on each other. I hope that I can enrich the study of Hufeng and Chongqing literature in Anti- Japanese War.