On YongWu Poems Of YuanYou Intellectuals

This article studies on YongWu poems of YuanYou intellectuals. The author classifies the objects that the poems describe into four sorts: plant, animal, globe&weather&other naturals, artificiality. Meanwhile, contrasts them and the objects that the poems describe before Song dynasty in order to analysis how and why they change. On the basis of analyses, the author summarizes the attitude and from what kind of angle when YuanYou intellectuals observe objects. Finally, the article analyses there are three reasons that affect the literal characters of the YongWu poems of YuanYou intellectuals. They are: Li Xue of song dynasty, Confucianism's morality and the confliction between reformational party and conservative party of song dynasty.