Smuggling Issue In Northeast At The Beginning Of 1930s

This article through to research smuggling situation of the northeast area at the beginning of 1930s, in detail elaborates the north Manchuria, south Manchuria with the Yalu River, the Tumen Jiang bank because in geographical position and political status difference, thus creates various local the smuggling situation to be different, pointed out the Japanese supports secretly is the North Korean vagabond in the northeast area wild smuggling basic reason, has exposed the Japanese government not good intention. Thus obtains: The 20th century at the beginning of 30's northeast's smuggling is Sino-Japanese War former Japan the important constituent which smuggles to China, also is North China smuggles with the Taiwan Straits smuggling prelude.The full text altogether divides into six parts:Preface. This part to makes the brief review with the northeast area smuggling related history of learning, explained the material originates, and expounds the research significance and the method.First chapter.This part briefly introduces the northeast area survey and its the smuggling time background. Pointed out the customs duty enhancement is the immediate cause which smuggling intensifies, Japan invades China then is the smuggling rampant basic reason.Second chapter.This part makes briefly stating theory to the north manchuria area smuggling situation. Although Chinese and Russian frontier extremely vast, but because the Russia side perseveres exceptionally strictly, the Chinese and Russian frontier smuggling trade always very are few.Third chapter. This part elaborates Yalu River bank and the Tumen river bank smuggling situation. Was located Yalu River places and Japanese colony North Korea such as bank and Tumen river bank Antung, Hunchun, Lungchingtsun village only then separating of the river, the convenience geographical position the vagabond smuggles for North Korea provides has been convenient, these three places smuggling way mainly for on foot smuggled, rides bicycle smuggling and goods ship smuggling and so on three kinds. The smuggling import goods mainly are the high tax rate commodity, smuggling export the cargo mainly for agricultural product and so on rice, soybean, occasionally also has domestic animal smuggling. In these three areas, theAntung area smuggling situation is most serious. In the different time, Antung area smuggling presents the different characteristic, invades China along with Japan intensifies step by step, the Yalu River both banks North Korea vagabond's smuggling is even more wild.Fourth chapter.This part elaboration South Manchuria that is Guandong Zhou leased territory (Dairen) smuggling situation. Because the geographical position is superior and in the political special status, causes the Dairen area the smuggling way reveals diversification. Corresponding, the Dairen area smuggling scope and the harm degree quite are also big.The conclusion ,to the north Manchuria, the Yalu River bank Tumen river bank and South Manchuria and so on three local smuggling different characteristic to conduct the comparison research, thus draws the conclusion: Japan invades China is initiates northeast to smuggle and its day by day the rampant basic reason.