The Studies Of The New Landlord Group In The Republican Period

Transforming on any politics may arouse society's rapid change , society transforms in the Republican period , this changes appearing being a new landlord group for a short while phase mainly on reporting in landlord stratum. Collecting rent the Republican period except tradition the landlord, still has the warlord bureaucrat landlord new and developing , manage the landlord has occupied very big parts also in society. These landlord group and tradition landlord new and developing are especially different , they are held in hand having army and government power over major issues , still have the economic strength big and powerful having produced very big effect as prop , these new landlord to Chinese that time society.The analysis sum these landlord groups new and developing are carried out mainly in its entirety systematically studies the main body.Landlord's characteristic and appearing of new landlord Part I there being existed in the landlord who has introduced that tradition collects rent simplify, collecting rent. And tradition collects rent the landlord also continues existence during the period of this, be continuing this unitary ground rent income and dispersed land mode of business operation, and be compared with each other previously, not very big change. But, the warlord bureaucrat landlord group and the landlord who manages the new style company, brings a company under cultivation and cultivates the cash crop managing begin to have appeared phase in this period of time. Their formation has peculiar way , the warlord bureaucrat landlord new and developing is by the large amount of land that military affairs influence big and powerful wins in hand, but these manage landlords are to manage then depend on various relation , the land using money to buy large area in to be in progress. At the same time also some new landlords are that the tradition landlord adapts to social development need but change coming.That landlord's economy having introduced new landlord group source of income, the tradition collecting rent mainly takes in Part II part of the main body of a book is ground rent and an usury mainly. new landlord group source of income sends out but paper currency then except still having chaos this two kinds, collect tax arbitrarily and collect land tax in advance, this embodies in warlord bureaucrat landlord on one's body mainly, because of they still are to be having army and government power over major issues in hand in person in power, hand at the same time. But profit managing agriculture subsidiary business income, industry and commerce who sells income of the agricultural product and manages manage you that the landlord embodies on one's body is obvious. The new landlord makes use to gain profit coming various method , the major objective is not to infringed upon for the benefit protecting self , looks on economy income as self politics capital.Part III part of the main body of a book has given an account of new landlord group human relations in society mainly. Four aspect relation having discussed the new landlord mainly preparing the peasant, regime, troops, industry. The landlord and peasant's relation are discussed mainly from renting kind of landlord land tenant farmer aspect being in progress, relation renting out and accepting to rent this existence always is burning. The landlord hired laborer carries out an agriculture but giving birth to a child , workers carry out physical labor for the landlord on their land , the crops gaining belongs to landlord , the landlord pays but the certain salary of worker, have be employed one kind and be employed something to do surely between them and the hired laborer. Existence is always hit by because of the usury in extensive rural area, the landlord needs to borrow or lend money to the peasant sometimes all , gain the usury juice , such thereby, between having formed one kind of debit side and credit side relation , article between them having discussed them from various angle complicated relation; The new landlord and regime's relation are close , these new landlords are owning large amount of land on one hand , one aspect is knowing central authority and the local regime well, if Yuan Shi Kai , Zhang Zuo Lin , Duan Qi rui etc., Besides these manage the landlord is also high official in the government important official, famous industrialist Zhang Jian is also one of important official of the Republic government , these landlords make use of coming to gain land right in self hand , profit with investment of land changes mutually on being used by them in the power and influence maintaining self politics; The new landlord is grasping troops, disregarding the local regiment who is that the warlord bureaucrat landlord is grasping standard troops still manages landlord organization's practices, they all have respective troops to protect self benefit coming influence , this is also that specific historical conditions is move downwards for survival but necessary on that time; These landlords new and developing have respected for winning society's , have made a little contribution out also to development of society while gaining benefit, the most notable example is that this educates the cause initiating and development of railroad cause to still have the monopoly being a finance job for a short while phase , these have all been brought about very big effect by society that time.Part IV part of the main body of a book has analyzed new mainly characteristic and cause appearing on landlord group's. The new landlord group and the tradition landlord in the previously are compared with each other , his characteristic it is landlord , warlord bureaucrat , businessman to unify mainly , the landlord that this expects for a short while incorporates these dignity into a single person, These manage at the same time since the landlord new and developing being engaged in a hired laborer, many person changes into the national bourgeoisie also on the afterwards, both the cash crop that they cultivate and cereals carry out and exchange having sold , promoting thereby also to a certain extent development of the economy that time on the marketplace. Social groups, their and change of society that time necessity rotating the type period as society appearing are linked together. It is society to rotate a series of change that the type arouses mainly, the policy reclaiming wasteland affects the immigrant who still has the upper government of politics at the same time, tradition is this effect, possessions on economy on free business of land aggravating, thought with the agriculture these all are that the new landlord group appearsPart V has been just a concluding remarks part, the group has carried out a simple analysis on new landlord, they have appeared under specific historical conditions, the society also to that time has brought about certain effect, and this part has been to discuss the effect that they bring about to society mainly.