Military Reforms Of Northeast China New Policy In The Late Qing Dynasty

The Qing dynasty last phase, Qing Government are confronted with all-round politics crisis and nation crisis. Qing regime is forced to carry out a "new deal" for defending a ruling, Military affairs reforms also being one of the important content of a new deal. Be accompanying the whole nation new deal beginning, Military affairs in new deal has reformed northeast China also beginning to be in progress , has got and no minor achievement, Situation having changed northeast China military affairs falling behind. At present, study a little achievement already appears about that northeast China military affairs reforms history's in the Late Qing Dynasty,But these is also a few weak links in studying,For instance, the research such as background, content and valuation that military affairs reforms being not enough to go deep into and detailed, Wait for going to study further.The passage use " Military reforms in northeast China New Policy the late Qing Dynasty" be a title,on the basis in the research result of pasting, by collecting a data broadly, doing a fall-round and systematic research to this military affairs reforms, and making a objective estimate to this reforming. This article is divided the preface, the main body, conclusion three major parts, and the main body part contains three chapters:The first chapters introduce the background that military affairs reforms during new policy in Late Qing Dynasty. First, it has carried out analysis the international and homeland environment before the reforming of the northeast China military affairs. Nineteen ends of the century beginning of twenty centuries, Qing Dynasty is in grave internal and external troubles, the crisis governing crisis and frontier is deepened by gradually. The northeast China inside and outside crisis is furthermore grave: One aspect, the evil of banditry is gradually grave, society turbulence; another aspect, northeast China is confronted with the crisis being invaded and dividing up by Japan-Russia. Troops is to defend a regime governing the most forceful implement , but old type troops of Qing regime has been utterly decadent , is unable to answer grave internal and external troubles of northeast China now. So northeast China urgent need changes the military affairs falling behind and building up a new-style troops to answer gradually grave crisis. Secondly, the military affairs general situation reforming front has carried out analysis on northeast China military affairs. Before military affairs reforms of northeast China, the qing dynasty military affairs system in northeast China is in the state falling behind; The three Northeast provinces old type troops combat effectiveness is very low , is unable to answer gradually grave internal and external troubles; Troops is educated and is trains chaos. As a result, the northeast China military affairs reformation is imperative.Second chapters introduce the content and characteristic that northeast China military affairs reforms mainly Process, and the purpose having analyzed reformation having introduced brewing that military affairs reforms first. Secondly, set forth the various content that northeast China military affairs reforms. Have new military establishment's establishment and put military affairs system in good order, weave practice new style troops, new-style military affairs education and development of training and military affairs logistics mainly. Various military affairs of northeast China reforms content's come into force in succession, basis having improved the troops combat effectiveness , having establish northeast China military affairs system the modern times .Finally, Have summed up the characteristic that northeast China military affairs reforms. The northeast China new army is built copy Bei Yang army basically, and fight a deeply Bei Yang brand; Reform process middle, it play an important influent that the graduate of military school go back to homeland in military affairs; The northeast China new army has the certain modern times melting the troops characteristic, arranges into white silk speed comparatively quickly.Third chapters mainly introduce the significance and limitation that military affairs reforms in Northeast China during New policy in Late Qing Dynasty. First, have analyzed the progress significance that northeast China military affairs reforms,Northeast China has been reformed course military affairs in new deal , has formed up the troops one melting at the modern times , has boycotted the Japan-Russia aggression to three Northeast provinces , has exterminated northeast China evil of banditry at home , has stabilized circumstances externally, childbirth of guarantee public and the significance living , having beyond doubt to progress. Secondly, have set forth the limitation that northeast China military affairs reforms, and have analyzed whose cause. Military affairs reforms had people burden heavy, and Make politics especially dark; Military affairs has been reformed not achieving self's aim completely , has reserved and a lot of feudalism. The late Qing Dynasty military affairs has reformed the restraint being accepting northeast China that time society economy , politics , culture deeply , the underdeveloped economy form , degenerate regime , the national culture quality falling behind have all restricted northeast China military affairs transforming developing to high , deeper arrangement of ideas, and the turbulence in the homeland political situation and the dangerous international situation, lead to the course that the trend there being existing much limitation in the late Qing Dynasty northeast China military affairs reformation , the late Qing Dynasty troops spends at the modern times very slowly.Concluding remarks: That military affairs in northeast China new deal reforms the late Qing Dynasty is that one come from above , the part military affairs with capitalism character reforms no completely, it is that Chinese military affairs spends the course part at the modern times. Northeast China military affairs reform the result dual nature. One aspect, Qing regime want to copy the west completely, but do not achieve anticipate that purpose completely. Another aspect , the Qing regime field transform really in case that modernization has come into being , that certain northeast China troops degree has changed the far-reaching effect that status , military affairs falling behind reform to northeast China is not to admit ignoring. Third, the enlightenment that military affairs reforms in the late Qing Dynasty northeast China new deal. Reform the system engineering being that are extremely one complicated, can not reach the goal in one step. One military affairs is reformed must have certain political economy, thought culture condition, must have the step being in progress according to plan, such only possibility gets success. Northeast China military affairs has a little experience and lessons in reforming process in the Late Qing Dynasty , reform the enlightenment effect still having many to our new military affairs today.