Tries To Discuss The Modern Northeast Area Animal Resources And Thenational Minority Economical Culture

I Type many northeast wild fauna and survival natural environmentChina's Northeast region has its unique geographical conditions and suitable climatic conditions. Therefore, in China's northeastern region,there has been a habitat for a wide variety of animal species. Besides Northeast Tiger, Sable, CHINESE LEOPARD, Red-crowned crane, mandarin fish, also other rare animals such as deer, fox, chinchilla, Otters, mackerel, grass carp and other economic animals. The natural geographical conditions have something about the distribution of land animals .Natural conditions are different, so are the species . Fish resources are classified in accordance with their lives for freshwater fish and marine fish. For long time, these animals have been at the vast expanse of land in the northeast with the local people.II Northeast nationality's hunting hunting and fishing cultureIn the long-term social life, the people of minority nations in the northeast region have many relations about the animals. They got food and furs for clothes from animals by hunting and fishing. Hunting has a long history, and the people in the northeast are not different .From the initial use of bows and arrows and other primitive tools in the beginning to advanced hunting tools like guns, all the tools has a representation of that era. Meantime, the development of hunting tools Reflects socio-economic development and social progress of the productive forces. Nations'hunting methods have their own advantages. In the long-term social practice, hunters of nations summed up and develop the hunting methods, some of methods are special ,but others are common. But they are not Separate and isolated, the minority nations in the northeast affects each other in the long course of learning and contacting. The hunting methods more and more abundance and diversity. The people have included kinds of hunting methods. The methods not only inventions but also Cultural accumulation. These reflects intelligence of the minority nations of the northeast. The minority nations of the northeast has Formed unique hunting culture of the northeastern region.III Animal and northeast nationality's life customFor a long time, People obtained food from animals by hunting , and have different habits of the two types of raw and cooked food methods. Different eating habits and dietary traditions also contributed to the diversification of meat. Besides eating meat, people also made clothes by animal's fur. Different fur has different use for different texture. some people use animal fur into clothes, trousers, socks and other wear items, These costumes made from animal fur are warm in the very cold winter, so the hunters often go for hunting with them. Besides fur clothes, some unique nation like Heze, they made clothes by fish's skin. The animals have own use besides meat for eating and fur for clothes. Some animals like horse and moose have strong Endurance, so they can climb the mountains and pass marshes. People often use them to load goods as transport tools. In this way, animals offer a lot convenience for peoples'life. Besides, dogs are not the hunters assistance, but in the winter, they can drag sleds not only for loading but also for sitting. From these parts, we can see the Close relationship between animals and minority nations people.IV Animal and northeast's hunting industry economyBecause the northeast region has abundance Martenwhich is favored by the rulers of the Central Plains dynast. So the distribution of Diaoshu has a long history. In the Qing dynasty,distribution of DMartenhas been a rule in law. Every year , the government levy and Rate the fur in very place. The left can transactions freely. End of the Qing dynasty, because of the decline in the number of Marten and Simmering ethnic, the government canceled the distribution rule in 1894. The initial value is none other than for human consumption. But to a modern, with the development of the productivity and social, especially Commercialization of the hunting, animals are not only used for eating and wearing but for the Market demand. People begun hunting animals according to the Market demand。Animals like tiger,leopard,Marten otters were targets of hunters. Meanwhile, people Exchange Antlers, deer, bear bile, musk which were seen as no value. The value of animals are more expensive than before. Because the economic value of the animals, people begin hunting and fishing Constantly and this diminish the number of animal species. Therefore, how to strength protection of animals becomes an inevitable question for governments.