The Gentlemen And The Local Education Of Hubei Province In Late Qing Dynasty

Hubei is the center of China ,The people is outstanding and the things is abundant, from ancient time culture and education has been developing in Hubei province .The talented person gathered together,It is a proverb:"only Chu has the talent" ,especially Huangzhou county, Wuchang county and Hanyang county. In the front modern times, the gentry has the unique social position and many kinds of social function,It is the political outstanding group, At the same time it is the outstanding cultural bloc. The development of the local education is connected with The gentleman's endeavor tightly. This article starts with the gentleman and local education in Hubei province of the late Qing Dynasty, taking the period that Zhangzhidong administered Hubei province as the watershed, making Huangzhou county, Wuchang county and Hanyang county as the centers, specifically analyzing the gentleman'contribution to the local education and their role-transformation in the modern society.The text divides into three parts: the first part inspectes the gentry'social stratum implication, the social position, the social function and so on; The second part explores the gentlemen and the local education in Huangzhou county, Wuchang county and Hanyang county of Hubei province before the time that Zhangzhidong administered Hubei province; the third part specifically analyses the gentlemen'contribution to the local education and their role-transformation in the modern society from the time that Zhangzhidong administered Hubei province.