The Motif Of Pastoral Poetry Changing In Tang Dynasty: From The Joyfulness To Suffering

Tang Dynasty poems theme from "Pastoral music" to the "Pastoral" of the changes reflected the distinct characteristics of the times. Tang Dynasty solid state power, the powerful national strength, social stability and prosperity, scholars and farmers living a relatively stable life of privilege, Scholars in the fields is the main consideration of natural, open minds, opens hermit. During this period Idyll is a description of the idealized pastoral life : a quiet rural scenery styles, and products of success, mainly full of vigor; Scholars of rural life with the adaptive nature, and as a secular right detached; Farmers living peacefully United States, with fanners Hermits color image. Idylls of all parties to reflect the "Pastoral Music," which, sometimes, "Pastoral" of such works. With the Tang Dynasty to the sharpening of social contradictions, rebel outbreak subsequent social unrest, debilitating, southern everywhere Dynasty era famine, war, military recruitment, re-empowered and other heavy burden on fanners to the people, the scholar of rural life will be affected. In this context, poetry writing gradually shifted to reflect the social reality of roads, some of the poet in 1966 to restore the Confucian theory, Poetry again to the demands of reality intervene. Idylls of the performance, that is, "Pastoral" of the official theme emerged. To Wei Yingwu, acquainted morals, money, and others are Li Jiayou representatives, many poets began the work of "Pastoral" of the poetry theme. Wei Yingwu is embodied in particular poems poetry, the theme from the Tang Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty key. Then by Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Li Shen, 1282, and new white Yue fu to agricultural and pastoral poetry human subjects. "Pastoral" of the poetry theme increase; Famine, war, conscription, weight given to various fanners against the impact on the livelihood of farmers and the deepest pain was reflected; People sympathize with farmers. ashamed of farmers and feelings of dissatisfaction with those in power are deepening. Chinese Tang poems of this change in the major features : "outdoor music" theme was continued; Pastoral scenery from the prosperous Tang Dynasty Veronika courage to bleakness; "Pastoral Music" and "Pastoral" of the theme in the same time with a poet's works; agriculture, Farmers living of the description, the object lyric poetry increase. To the late Tang and social conditions deteriorated further, the poet of the farmer's more attention, Idylls of the more creative to "Pastoral" of the theme tilt, a major poet Pi Rixu, Lu Guimeng, Du Xunhe.,etc. Description of the individual fanner who works continue to increase, reflecting consistent farmers suffering. Pastoral poems more gloomily, a farmer who lives more difficult. As Showed nowhere to turn displaced, the poet of the regime weakening dependent on the ruling class's criticism more direct, intense, ownership "scolded the World" and "scolded official" style.