Discussing Development And Managing Of Beijing Jiangxi Guild Hall Since Ming And Qing Dynasty

Content:Guild hall is the offspring of the Ming and Qing dynasty's economy and politics factor developing a certain extent. By the Guild hall as mirror, the society problem and life problem of the Ming and Qing dynasty's the topper classes and lower classes is reflected. The paper takes Beijing Jiangxi Guild hall since Ming and Qing dynasty's as the studied object, and the emphases is discussing their development and managing. Since Ming and Qing dynasty's , the society background , the different development phase and its character, the Guild hall function and the managed system is analyzed deeply. The paper indicates: the status of Ming and Qing dynasty's Beijing economy, politics and culture center attract gentleman, businessman and common people to fame and gain. So some kinds of guild hall came into being, as the guild hall gentleman, the businessman guild hall and the official guild hall. The Guild hall in Beijing is mostly the official guild hall built by gentleman and businessman together, decided by the value judgment and the essentiality of Jiangxi businessman In that influence, Beijing Jiangxi Guild hall distribute near the politics and culture center area. In addition,In this influence,for example,the programming of Beijing city,the distributing of function architecture,Jiangxi's economy and politics strength, the number and distributing of Guild hall happens some change. However, the developing process of Jiangxi Guild hall appearing since Ming's Yongle years, achieving at the height of power form Qing's Shunzhi years to Guangxu thirtieth year, finishing about 1950s, has characteristic of appearing early,number largely and distributing widely,faming in the world. Beijing Jiangxi Guild hall at the beginning of founding take the touching countrymen's sensation,providing the mutual help,and provide the assist of the abode,information and bury to the countrymen in Beijing. The managing and organizing form, the rule and the statute of guild hall following the occident chamber of commerce, that is recommendable. However, the factors, for example, the changing of the political situation and the leaking managing system of government and guild hall self, make the guild hall appear a large number of problem ,the scale of some guild hall reduce continually and become bankruptcy to the of Qing.