The Research On Liu Xiaochuo And His Poetry

Liu Xiaochuo is a famous poet of Southern Dynasties, and he has had an importantinfluence in the literary arena at that time. The later generation studies few to him, but LiuXiaochuo took a generation of literary arena leader, in fact he has enormous research value,this mainly displays in following four aspects.Firstly, the question whether Liu Xiaochuo is "Wenxuan" editor, increasingly doesreceive the attention of"Xuenxue"arena. In 1976, the Japanese scholar Qingshui Kaifuproposed for the first time the editor of Wenxuan is not Xiao Tong but Liu Xiaochuo, thisgave the traditional "Wenxuanxue" a bigger challenge without doubt. Thus, revolving thisquestion, it is essential to the Liu Xiaochuo research.Secondly, taking Liu Xiaochuo as center, may conduct the whole research to theSouthern Dynasties Pengcheng Liushi family. The family literature is major characteristic in aMid-Ancient Dynasty literature. Liu Xiaochuo is born to prominent Pengcheng Liushi familyof Southern Dynasties. This family members not only play an important role in political arena,and obtain more noticeable achievement in the literary arena. Liu Xiaochuo is without doubtthis huge literature troop's outstanding person and the leader. At present academic circles toPengcheng Liushi's research is relative few, so this article tries to take Liu Xiaochuo as acenter, and conducts the whole research to the Pengcheng Liushi family members.Thirdly, through to Liu Xiaochuo's poetry research, we can obtain concreter andprofounder understanding of the Middle Ancient Wuyan poetry development characteristics,QiLiang poem characteristic as well as the Zhaoming literature style. At that time LiuXiaochuo's life has been through Yongming literature, Zhaoming literature, Gongti literature.He synthesizes the literary style of the three literature groups and synthesizes thesecharacteristics in the practice. And the relation of Liu Xiaochuo and Liang Dynasty Zhaomingcrown prince is close, therefore his literary style is trend to Zhaoming literary.Fourthly, appraises Liu Xiaochuo poetry artistic achievement fairly, and enhances theunderstanding of Southern Dynasties aristocrat literature's value. The Southern Dynastiesaristocrat literature always receives censures, and the academic circles generally thought itsachievement is not high, thus it suffers the contempt even neglection for a long time. Thisarticle attempts take Liu Xiaochuo's poetry as an example, excavates the Southern Dynastiesaristocrat poetry's value, tries to appraise the Southern Dynasties aristocrat poetry objectively,obtains it the historical situation which between Jian'an poetry and Tang poem two poetry peak.Liu Xiaochuo is born to the Southern Dynasty Pengcheng Liushi family, this family isthe Southern Dynasties famous literature aristocratic family. At that time many he has knownhighly placed people and literati through literature group. Liu Xiaochuo's official career is notcertainly smooth, and his disposition individuality is prominent. The characteristic of hispoetry theme and content are not prominent, and the theme lacks distinctive quality. Thecontent is narrow, even shallow, insufficiently broad and profound. In the artistic form, hispoetry presents elegant characteristic, this manifests in its poetry form system, image pictureand expression means. Liu Xiaochuo is a writer which a heavy present age but latergeneration reputation greatly falls, this is influented by the Southern Dynasties aristocratliterature in the history of literature status influence.