The Methods And Theories On Chinese Nathional History Of Modern Chinese Historians

The first half of 20th century is the comprehensive transformation times of the Chinese history. As the pioneer of the new history transformation,Liang Qichao has firstly sent out the call of "the history revolution" at the beginning of 20th century. The Chinese modern history entered the new times,which the viewpoint of the evolution history in the western modern times was the instruction of history.Liang Qichao has formed his own unique nationality history viewpoint through the Chinese national history research. Although LiangQichao had not certainly written an integrity Chinese nationality general history, he has done more thorough research to the related question of the national history. 20th century two, 30's Wang Tongling, Lin Huixiang, Lu Simian have written the book of "Chinese Nationality History" one after another. They inherited the evolution history viewpoint of LiangQichao and then explained respectively the series of viewpoints in the Chinese national history by a more scientific textual research and the detailed material.At the Same time, Marxism historian Lu Zhenyu took the Marxism historical materialism as his instruction. He has formed the Marxism characteristic Chinese nationality general history research.At present the academic circles has gained certain resul at studying and summarizing the Chinese modern historian of China nationality general history research aspect,but in light of the whole, it was somewhat weak,especially to the comparation of the theory of the nationality general history and the method conducts between Liang Qichao, Wang Tongling, LinHuixiang,LuSimian and LuZhenyu.Therefore,this article will carry on the system to these historians' Chinese nationality general history research theory and the method, and also further the deepen to the Chinese modern historian'snational general history research on the predecessor's research foundation.This article embarks from the modern historian's Chinese nationality general history research theory and the method, studing Liang Qichao which had the evolution viewpoint, with 20th century two,30's Lu Simian has made an effort, person and Marxism historian Lu Zhenyu and so on Lin Huixiang with compiles in the method in the national general history research theory the similarities and differences.In the content,this article from nationality's definition,national and the historica relations between nationality's competition fusion procedure, the Chinese nationality's constitution, nationality'sorigin and the constitution to Chinese nation'sevolution and development explained Liang Qichao, WangTongling, Lin Huixiang, Lu Si has made an effort with the Lu Zhenyu national history viewpoint detailly. Above these, we can clearly reappeared above historian's unique nationality history viewpoint.This article in to person's in the and so on Liang Qichao nationalgeneral history research inspection foundation, further the style structure, the national history research technique, the national history which compiles from the national general history compiles in the process historical data aspect and so on utilization situation does the above historian's research technique a comparison to summarize.Above historians,each has his different time background, their Chinese nationality general history research have also deeply profounded timebrand mark. Through the comparison,we can see that at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of 20th century, Liang Qichao's national general history theory with the character of saving the nation from subjugation,which suddenly has revealed the nationalism and the social theory of evolution color. 20th century two, 30's, Wang Tongling, person and so on Lin Huixiang in should in the view which external said to the race devote to the Chinese race's textual research. But Marxism historian LuZhenyu,under the historical materialism instruction, has conducted full and the exhaustive research to the Chinese history of the each brother nationality, and he has manifested the thoughts of national fusion and the national equality.