A Comparative Study On Ruling A Nation Via Confusian Doctrin Between Wang Mang And Liu Xiu

From the beginning of "Rejects hundred by Martial Emperor of Han Dynasty,alone reveres the Confucianism method", the Confucianism has become the HanDynasty feudalism legitimate thought, from this time on had the indissoluble bondedwith the feudal dynasty politics. It has seeped to each aspect of the social life, in thethought, politics, the economy, the relation of ethnic and so on. each domain has allappeared the influence of Confucianism. Especially to Chinese Yuan Emperor timebefore, as soon as changes "tyrant kingly way mixed it" the Chinese family system,entrusting the Confucian scholar with heavy responsibility, causing the centralcommittee and the place official Confucian scholar, has begun the Chinese dynastyConfucianism politics prologue truly.Wang Mang, Liu Xiu as the Confucian scholar kings, also all choseConfucianism to take the administration theory. Wang Mang had carried on the socialreform, but ended by the tragedy. Also but Liu Xiu still initiated the Confucianism torule a nation, had realized the great undertaking of Chinese room resurgence actually.The same choice, the result is different completely. This article utilizes the method ofthe contrast, through the comparison of three action Wang Mang, Liu Xiu the systemconstruction as well as the custom enlightenment carried under Confucianisminstruction in the thought rule, discovers Wang Mang, Liu Xiu ruling a nationdifferently by the Confucian place, then to carry on the preliminary analysis with thedifferent reason, thus obtain the different reason of the result of Wang Mang, Liu Xiuruling a nation by the Confucianism. Namely Wang Mang when ruling a nation by theConfucianism did not nimble process the relation of politics and Confucianism, inusing Confucianism administration theory he did not fully comprehend and grasp thetime special characteristic of Confucianism, lacking to the theory with the timeassurance, lacking advancing with the times, lacking the realistic spirit, the theorydivorced from practice, in addition the style of his idealism student politics, His defeatis unavoidable. But Liu Xiu fully comprehended and grasped the time specialcharacteristic of it, realistically utilized Confucianism to serve for the realpolitik,advancing with the times, applying theory to reality, successfully had realized theinteraction of political and the administration theory, in addition his rationality,steady political attitude, his successful also is inevitable.