Wang Mang, Liu Xiu To The Comparison Of Confucian Statecraft

From the beginning of "Rejects hundred by Martial Emperor of Han Dynasty, alone reveres the Confucianist method", the Confucianism has become the Han Dynasty feudalism legitimate thought, from this time on had the indissoluble bonded with the feudal dynasty politics. It has seeped to each aspect of the social life, in the thought, politics, the economy, the relation of ethnic and so on .each domain has all appeared the influence of Confucianism. Especially to Chinese Yuan Emperor time before, as soon as changes "tyrant kingly way mixed it" the Chinese family system, entrusting the Confucian scholar with heavy responsibility, causing the central committee and the place official Confucian scholar, has begun the Chinese dynasty Confucianist politics prologue truly.Wang Mang, Liu Xiu as the Confucian scholar kings, also all chose Confucianism to take the administration theory. Wang Mang had carried on the social reform, but ended by the tragedy. Also but Liu Xiu still initiated the Confucianism to rule a nation, had realized the great undertaking of Chinese room resurgence actually. The same choice, the result is different completely. This article utilizes the method of the contrast, through the comparison of three action Wang Mang, Liu Xiu the system construction as well as the custom enlightenment carried under Confucianism instruction in the thought rule, discovers Wang Mang, Liu Xiu ruling a nation differently by the Confucian place, then to carry on the preliminary analysis with the different reason, thus obtain the different reason of the result of Wangmang, Liu Xiu ruling a nation by the Confucianism.Namely Wang Mang when ruling a nation by the Confucianism did not nimble process the relation of politics and Confucianism, in using Confucianism administration theory he did not fully comprehend and grasp the time special characteristic of Confucianism, lacking to the theory with the time assurance, lacking advancing with the times, lacking the realistic spirit, the theory divorced from practice, in addition the style of his idealism student politics, Hisdefeat is unavoidable. But Liu Xiu fully comprehended and grasped the time special characteristic of it, realistically utilized Confucianism to serve for the realpolitik, advancing with the times, applying theory to reality, successfully had realized the interaction of political and the administration theory, in addition his rationality, steady political attitude, his successful also is inevitable.