The Qing Dynasty Confucian Scholar SuGong Wu's "Guang Si Dian Yi" Study

When Ming Dynasty was replaced by Qing Dynasty, not only enormousalteration happened in society history, was also that upper our country thought historyimportance developed and transformed a period. Meanwhile, the Chinese religionlong range course history developed, arrived at Ming and Qing Dynasty already wasto teach Ming Dynasty who existed side by side, hold completely maken much. Incountry religion, Buddhism, Taoism not had substantial progress and foaktheoretically equally, the popular religion that this expects for a short while was but bethe whole nation everywhere flourished and spreaded flourishingly, variousblasphemy's sacrifices and fetishists in flood. Su Gong Wu, was born in XuanCheng City in Anhui, was one of important scholars in Southern River adherents of aformer dynasty writer group, who was the historian, man of letters. When he facedthe country offering sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead mortgaged systembreaken down and gone bad, he stand in the Confucian School position, defendedConfucian system staunchly, passed his book "Guang Si Dian Yi", could understandthis period of time thoroughly expected Chinese Confucian Buddhism sayed that threereligions and popular religions melt each other and the development condition ofthem. Thereby studied Su Gong Wu's thought clearly. The article is paid greatattention to Su Gong Wu's "Guang Si Dian Yi "and Confucianism, Buddhism,Taoism and popular religion objective developed condition in Ming and Qing Dynastyperiod. The writer will carry out studying and analysing the modern value and theimportance developing to Confucianism. Except the preface and concluding remarks,full article includes five parts.Partâ… took that the history between Ming and Qing Dynasty changed as bigbackground, all one's life having introduced that Su Gong Wu public's the extraction,made friends aspect condition such as the succession of teachings from a master to hisdisciples, established a theory along some particular line and his academic thought.And had summarized Qing dynasty first annual policy on religion and every development of Zong religious sect condition, as well as the background of the bookproduced and the author had suggested that to offering his understand to sacrifices inwork. To the social phenomenon of the blasphemy's sacrifices and fetishists in flood,Su Gong Wu pointed out the cause of being in vogue and damaged to the country,society, the people. He faced the blasphemy's sacrifices and fetishists that "withmisfortune is consequence led to by plan", five aspect gave analysis, pointed outwhose damaged to Study, others, personnal action, relatives and monarch. From theblasphemy's sacrifices and fetishists in flood and affection, the article summarizevarious blasphemy's sacrifices and fetishists developed fanaticism in original QingDynasty and the end of Ming Dynasty, the cause that produced and the society whobrought about endanger, introduced the development of Buddhism and Taoism inMing and Qing Dynasty period. Good fortune comments on the misfortune that eachadvocated by the fact that Buddhism and Taoism that the work middle columnadduces for the representative, good fortune theory and Su Gong Wu brought forwardmisfortune of the Confucian School good fortune theory to misfortune, gavecommentary to misfortune with objective attitude.Partâ…¡was Su Gong Wu that criticized Buddhism offered sacrifices to the godsor the spirits of the dead being in charge of, used personal influence and then todeities and Buddhist ceremony questioned Buddhism criticizing by the work, such asGuanyin Bodhisattva, gold Di Zang Bodhisattva, Zhun Ti, naked bundle of light whohad carried out the analysis detailedly and engaged in textual research.To Su GongWu's thoughts,the article gave the demonstration clearly.Partâ…¢was that Wu criticized Taoism offering sacrifices to, which had twoaspect mainly: one had introduced the suspicion attitude that China belief in Taoismand the work to all god of Taoism, the other was searched the original deities inTaoism, main Taoism deities to Taoism, such as San Qing, Zi Wei, Lei Zun, DongYue,Wen Chang, Zhen Wu, Ling Guan, Bi Xia Yuan Jun and Wu Sheng, these deitiesthat work lists was more mainly believed in a sum in Ming Dynasty period, also hadbigger effected to the Qing dynasty. The thesis also had carried out textual criticism on these Taoism deities, the Confucian School who verified Su Gong Wu had offeredsacrifices to a viewpoint.Partâ…£the Confucian School who has probed into Su Gong Wu concretelyoffered sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead mortgaging system. Canonprinciple sets off from Su Gong Wu judged by ancient offeredg sacrifices to the godsor the spirits of the dead of the Confucian School, suggested that the loyalty deitiesought to offer sacrifices to sets god, the article also had carried out textual criticismon here and analyses in work. Then, set off from time got along by Su Gong Wu,analysed this aspect offered sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead mortgagingsystem "breaken down", had made an explanation "helpless" objective cause and hadexpounded offering sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead for Su Gong Wudefended standard Confucian School effort made by canon and placed the hope to thecanon rectified the Confucian School offered sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of thedead.Partâ…¤was to have appraised the work objectively first, and religion mimicsresearch method and the value having made commentary to comparison adopted bySu Gong Wu. Be that the religion to the modern world has developed condition thework then introduced that, except some religious sect of tradition, there were a lot ofreligious sect, especially new and developing few evil cults.To face the variousreligious sect numerous and complicated, the work what took treat the variousreligious sect of religion's attitude, it was very more important to have consults valueto big religion of the whole world got along by us under background. Have been thework value to the present age Confucianism finally, have summarized Confucianismgiving full acknowledgment in in the past and now fundamental condition, and toimportance and value brought into play by whose cream part.