| This article generally research on the upper Paleolithic discovered microblade sites in the Jin Ji region. Mainly discusses the characteristic of each site and the relations between them, carries on the classification and the district to this local microblade industry. Through the research to this area ecological environment and the origin of the microblade industry, the analysis creates the reasons of this kind of cultural region multiplicity .â… . PrefaceThe main content is the formerly scholar and their achievements. As Xie Fei, Chun Chen,Jia Lanpo,Li Zhuangwei,Zhang Senshui,Chen Shengqian , Du Shuisheng and so on. The research content is aims at the mircoblade industry to carry on the district or the origin question.â…¡. Research materialsArticle collected 18 microblade sites' excavate reports and other type articles.â…¢. Generalized analysis the microblade cores and the third kind of toolsâ…°Generalized analysis the microblade cores The microblade cores including six kinds: The hull shape, the wedge shaped, the conical, the half conical, cylindrical and the funnel shape. Use the dynamic typology method, divides it into different stages, then compares the various stages'cores.Through the microblade cores research, the Jin Ji area initially divide into three different regions: One have three sites,Hu Touliang,Gua Diliang,Ji Jitan sites, it is completely different with other sites on wedge shape cores;Two have four sites, Guan Ting,Ting Sijian,Dong Huishan,Suo Gezhuang sites, the official hall shape cores, and The prefabricated method has the characteristic very much.Other sites have not the obviously regular differences, temporarily belong to a region.â…±Generalized analysis the third kind of toolsAccording to the tool combination ,this area can divide into four different distribution areas, each area all has its respective characteristic. The first area including Hu Touliang,Gua Diliang and Ji Jitan sites, The second area including Yu She, Lan Yu, Da Fa,Shi Qianfeng, Xia Chuan, Ding Cun and Yang Toushan sites, The third area including Meng Jiaquan, Ting Sijian, Dong Huishan, Suo Gezhuang and Guan Ting sites, The fourth area only have the Xue Guan and Shi Zitan sites.â…£. Cultural region division and the shape characteristicThrough the above research, the microblade industry in Jin Ji area will divide into two types, and the microblade sites divides into four cultural regions:1.Hu Touliang industry type representative region.Its cultural characteristic is: The wedge shape cores have various prefabrication craft, and only unearthed this kind of microblade cores;In tool combination have many kinds of type scraper primarily,representative utensil as stone spear point and stone knife; The cores prefabricated repair and the tool processing way uses the model much both sides technology.2.Xia Chuan industry type representative region, including middle and south area. Its typical characteristic is: The microblade cores is diverse, wedge shape cores prefabricated multi- uses "wedge shape cores I craft"; In tool combination by round head scraperprimarily; Carves the back knife, stone arrow, microblade core tools is this system representative utensil; The stone product repair selects the unidirectional processing method.3.Below the Xia Chuan industry type primarily, the unearthed stone product the shape compares other areas to have to be much tinier. The hull shape cores are the primarily type.In the tool combination appears the certain quantity the horizontaledge scraper, shape stable, the processing is fine. Had not discovered stone arrow and the microblade core tools, the round head scraper also has in tool combination proportion reduces.4.Below the Xia Chuan industry type primarily, the flat body cores are the primarily type, separately accounts for 88%, 68%; In the tool combination two sites both unearthed the egg circular, the meniscus and the turtle back shape scraper, and also does not see the microblade core tools.â…¤. Various cultural area locates ecological environmentThrough the ecological environment research, discovering the partial ecological environment is different with each other. And this possibly is created the cultural region diversification. In addition, microblade sites distribute in groups possibly creates a cultural region multiple reason.â…¥.With peripheral locality comparison and the microblade tradition's sourceContrasts and synthesizes the predecessor to origin the question through the multi- areas the research, the author thought the Jin Ji area microblade industry has two different sources: The Hu Touliang type possibly origins from our country North China area,the Xia Chuan type possibly origins from Siberia. This also explained why the Jin Ji area have two entirely different industries types this phenomenon.â…¦. ConclusionCarries on the induction and the summary to the findings... |
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