| After the victory of the October Revolution, Bolshevik began to do the construction lead by Lenin. He considered publishing as the most important thing. Before the revolution he touched the question that about the lead of the publish for many times. After the revolution he cared it much more. There were some important rules. For example: condition point ,tong, quality, Scientific , public , principled , military and so on .Soviet Union communist Party lead the publishing by Lenin's policy direction,10.27.1917,the People Deputy Council enacted the《legislation of the publishing》that confirmed by Lenin .After that , the Party discussed the question at the council for many times and constituted the correlative policies. During that time the checking principle and organization were also good for the development of the publish.Soviet Union's history journal publishing established just at that time. Soviet Union's history journal formation was at 1921 in the common viewpoint《Proletariat's Revolution》,《Servitude and exile》were published at 1921 .The history journal improved fast during the 20th . The civil war and the alien country's intervention happened not long after the October Revolution.Soviet Union government didn't close the improletariat or negative journals at once. Someone supported the government and others were broken by themselves.《Proletariat's Revolution》,《Red Annual》,《Communism》《National Life》,《Red blood》,《Communism Scientific academy》,《Under the Marx doctrine's flag》,《Marx doctrine's historians》and so on . This were all the typical Marx doctrine's history journals. Most inhered exploitative and educational effect , but they wouldn't been called real technical journals .And then the journals changed in their development , most editors of the journals were also the ones that took in the revolution .The last twentieth history journal's level improved obviously . It embodied not only at the title area's expansion but also at the full materials .Because it's the establishing time for the Soviet Union history journals, there were some fault, for example , over brief , so simple, uncompleted , something wrong or inaccurate and so on . But the materials kept more value and accumulated experience.From the middle 20th to 30th there were serious ideological combat .During 1921~1927, almost every cultural question had been discussed extensively and the discussion had deep depress on the social science, including history on !The new Soviet Union history journal took party in the discussion enthusiastic by its advantages and impacted deeply .The attendant ones were《Under the Marx doctrine's flag》,《servitude and exile》,《Bolshevik》,《Proletariat's Revolution》,《Red Annual》and so on . At first many historians publish their articles on the journal, for consolidating Marx's method theory and began to criticize immaterialism and protested , the capitalistic history viewpoint .In the discussion,《Bolshevik》established its station .At the beginning , the discussion was very healthy and different view point could been expressed .After the middle of 20th, historians and sociologists also argued with capital is sociologists and ideologists .Because of the stress condition whichlead by collectivization, history criticism valued things by politics. This phenomenon fit the level of history edition, civil political condition and history psychic.There were some bad environment, for example , too much citation , it was actually instead of the creatively analysis article that about Lenin . It's common for historians .There were also some active direction in the discussion of people pleasure .And the researchers contributed much .But forcing everyone to support the viewpoint became serious, at the end of 20th the attitude that couldn't receive anyone else took the superlative position .10,1931( The letter named《To﹤Proletariat's revolution﹥journal edition》) . Its publication was the sign of the completeness .《The Germanic social democracy party was published on the《Proletariat's Revolution at 6 ,1930.Сталинconsidered that this question was dogma . So《Proletariat's Revolution》was rebuked as"decayed liberalism"and was shut for one year . All publication and history works should been checked .From then on, the questions about Party and Worker movement were interferenced.The letter( FromСталинto《Proletariat's Revolution》) published at 10 , 26 ,1921 was very important for the history journal . It mean that began to intervene history journal career .It made the propaganda section notice the content rigorously. Some prime history writings were criticized. The inside struggling of the Party made the question involved. When the lead of the Party and administrative system were strengthened the object viewpoint changed to the ideological struggling.Because of the letter thatСталинwrote. It was a big change to the Soviet Union history field .Despotism was instead of the free ambiance. All systems were according to the letter's spirit. It was factually a great investigatio《Servitude and exile》,《Proletariat's Revolution》,《Red annual》all confronted hard ship .This effect extended to all Soviet Union Period and it last long time until 60th.From 80th, there was another phenomenon: the history writes were multifarious and mixed .This situation limited the development of history. |
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