| In the 1950s'of 20th century ,in american and japan ,folk dwell in universal physical force and society dissident strenth's oppression. Facing the oppression of modern civilization ,Dzaiosamu and Kerouac use their newsreel fashionde creation laying"the inasnity and fear of the individual under the oppression of modern civilization".The article adopt Freudian psycho means,with American and japananese mid---prophase socialculture of the 20th century for background ,embarking on the similarities and diffierences between two author's individual experience ,home environment,religion consciousness and social state,parallelly analysing two authorial mostly litery works form the aspects of"the human oppression of modern civilization","the evdiently show of id vital","the construction of superego","the dualism of life choice",reashing the literature diagnostic differences of theirs,thereby ,furthur approaching the life consciousness of theris .Then ,according this ,exhume American and Japanesen literary national characters.First,the chains of modern civilization. Floyd thought:the western modern civlization have already developed to the full extent.However,such advancement of civilization also coupled with the increasing of destruction.Massacre,Worldwar and nuclear weapon ,which all are the destructive sffspring of the modern civilization.In turn raises,the maximum efficiency governing and vandalizing also flat occurs on the moment of modern civilization ,when human's substance and spirit achievement highly developed. Floyd thought:the history of humanbeing was the history ,in which human was repressed. In the 1950s'of the 20th century ,America was regard as the representative of the western upgrowth industrial society.The producutivity realized high---speed development, science and technology advanced quickly,however,this development and advance was at the cost of the without intermission losing of the humanine sensibility pursuit and the individual freedom, in addition,the politics was under the high pressure,monopolyed the public life,which made most teenager lose their character,becoming the"the docile generation".It was one of the most conservative and mediocrity peroid in America.Japan's defeat in 1945, the island was awash with decay within and confusion as possible. Although both the moral standards and values have crumbled, but The remnants of feudalism has been a lot of in modern civilized society, continues to suppress people's subjectivity, and the instinct of human nature.Secondly, the evdiently show of id vital. Dazayiaosamu and Kerouac , the two anti-mainstream writers at the same time, with the publicity of the wealth of creative ideas, strengthen the instinct of life needs, demonstrated early in the 20th century to mainstream society and the lives of the rebel really bold explorations.Kerouac's novel "on the road," Dian characterized as a crazy life, His words are bold defiance of the norms of social ethics and offended. But this underlines the sense of the maximization of individual freedom and independence. Dian refused to become a "silent majority", he wanted to become a modern American society Dionysus. as a symbol of primitive life on impulse, in the vent of life , breaking all the secular defined.Compared with a large crowd who resigned to the possession of such leaves is a group of people who tune. To avoid the isolation,solitude and the fear of survival, using all kinds of methods in their efforts to find ways to survive. "degeneration"was his final choice, the illusion created by alcohol and sexual offshore, and no worry. with physical and sensory stimulation to the activation of life has been declining.In my opinion, the novel's protagonist Dian of a large artificial representatives who is "collapse"and rogue ,the sprit they are searching for is : facing the tragedy of the life , through publicity awareness of the individual's life beyond the tragedy, and thereby achieve real life experience return to the lives of the most innocent realm, the ultimate meaning of life made sense.Third, the building of superego. Kerouac is not is a writer ,who is not only focused on the spirit of id,but also on the building of superego .Dazayiaosamu's spirit of id has a strong sense of guilt, until the "death" pursuit to complete the construction of the superego. He is fully present of the id spirit, but when he was caught with the hard struggle of conscience and id, Dazayiaosamu chose "death" to complete his final choice of superego.Fourthly, the dual nature of life orientation. Dazayiaosamu was the son of aristocracy, who had a strong self-door aristocracy since he was a child , in addition, he was unhealth when he was young, lack of lovefrom his mother,so he formed a lonely self-awareness and a keen sensitivity, but because of the dull, indifference family, his sensitivity becomes fragile ,easily injured. Faced with the family, Dazayiaosamu shown great fear, so chose he "losfe himself" to express his resistance to the family and society, but ,at the same time He's hearts were still searching for a comfort, and this dual approach created new fears, in the end, he only used the word "corruption" as a means to survival.Although Kerouac was strongly opposed to the United States bourgeois ethics, customs, tastes, the war and the reactionary economy, political and military policy that seriously stifle the freedom of youth development, but he is not opposed to the United States bourgeois system. Meanwhile, he also called on people to have "love" and "forgiveness" of the spirit. He openly declared that his ambition is to restore happiness in the United States, the United States of honest, honest thief sent to the United States wearing an old hat. He call on people to accept the current state of the world. As a controversial writer, Kerouac wan opposed to the suffocation life of the old middle class. But the same time,because of his middle-class background, Kerouac also have deep traditional values of the mainstream culture's love. This makes his works often reveal conflicting duality.By psycho analysis, we see two writers gave the hope of the human nature to the id , but Due to the differences in national character, so that the two writers made a different choice. Dazayiaosamu revert to the downfall of humanity, the death instinct for self-realization in the form of independent relief. Although it is different from the moral force, shown a bit of the sense of "not disobedience." Throngh degeneration instinct to seek short-term pursuit of self-realization. However, this form of self-realization was unable to solve shackles of the civilization ,But it is for the short fall with the yoke of space. self-destructive ways to make it harder to be free human spirit. Kerouac's frantic action the "new Zen feeling" under oppression is the follow-up to the spirit of American immigrants. "Walt Whitman of" Yankees in the 1950s revived in the 20th century, is authentic. open and elated by the renewal of American culture. |
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