A Critical Survey Of The Poems By Zhaogu

Zhaogu,who is a poet in late—Tang Dynasty,experience six dynasties from cradle to the grave. He was famous in his poems, and there are more than 260 poems conserved. The academician's studies were still not very overall currently to Zhaogu, and need to be expanded, because of the lack of the literature and less focus of scholars. The purpose of this paper is wanted to study the thought and emotion and his characteristic of Zhaogu's poems by teasing the studies of other and by reading the text in the foundation of background of era . we wish to do some contributions for the study of Zhaogu.The paper has four parts, namely:"Reviews and Reorganizes of Zhaogu studies for 20 years","the Six Dynasties's Time background in the Late Tang Dynasties from King Xianzong to King Xuanzong","the Thought and Emotion"and"the Artistic Characteristic".Summarized separately as follows:First, Reviews and Reorganizes of Zhaogu studies for 20 years. The part reviews the achievements on Zhaogu studies since the last century 80's, and divides into three aspects:lifetime investigation,poesy investigation and the poetry anthology reorganizes.This festival makes every effort to make a more objective reappearance to the present situation and insufficient on Zhaogu studies.Second,the Six Dynasties's Time background in the Late Tang Dynasties from King Xianzong to King Xuanzong. The individual creations always is affected by the certain time atmosphere.This part divides into three aspects:the Late Tang`s political situation, the System of Imperial Civil Service Examination and the poesy style in King Wenzong.The part makes a necessary background explaination for the below.Third, dissertation on thought and emotion. This section makes an analysis to Zhaogu's experience and mind by researching carefully,aimed at discussing his life, thought and the creation. The paper mainly discussed the suffering of imperial examinations and the nostalgia,as well as constructed the spiritual homestead in the painful misery by the poems.Fourth, dissertation on the Artistic Characteristic. In language style: he was good at wording and phrasing and reiterative locution. In expression means:he used the outline drawing, with few obscurity words and literary quotations .Finally, there were some characteristic like that of poems of era of Dali.