The Research On Development Of The Chinese Literary Anthropology

Since new time, because person's awakening and "god reactivating" and urging of many kinds of factors, some scholars start to summon the anthropology and attempt to conduct the literature research with the anthropology theory and the method, the literary anthropology gradually recovers. Enters the second ten year, along with Ye Shuxian and rest person' advocating, And with publication of The Golden Bough, Myth - archetype Criticism and so on each kind of reasons, the Chinese literary anthropology quickly recovered from the new time to the prosperous time of the archetype criticism. The prosperous of archetype criticism impelled the dissemination and the development of anthropology theory in China, prosperously laid the foundation of the new fission for the literary anthropology. Simultaneously because initial scholars of the literary anthropology use the archetype criticism to carry on the literary criticism , it has created a misunderstanding: The archetype criticism is equal to the literary anthropology. Scholars sush as Ye Shuxian study the Chinese knowledge by the worldly wisdom, vigorously advocate the literary anthropology, with such impetus, the board of Chinese literary anthropology research had been established, and non-periodical convention academic seminar. In this kind of foundation, the literary anthropology very quickly moves from the period which archetype criticism "outshone others" to the new multi-developed period, ethnological poetics ,sign-typology model, anthropological poetics and so on school have appeared. Each school not only has produced the theory representative person in China, but also has obtained the huge results of critical practice and the literature creation. This is key point of the article third chapter. This article has combed the literary anthropology discipline development course from the history angle, presented the different appearance of each stage of the literary anthropology development, and probed some problems of the literary anthropology research, through the introduction and the analysis to make the path of literary anthropology clearly discerned. Because Ye Shuxian 'research passes through the entire new time of literary anthropology , take ten years as narration way of the chapter will break the continuity of history, simultaneously ,and because his research has covered the several big schools of the literary anthropology research, taking the schools as the way unable to manifest the integrity of his research results .precisely on this kind of foundation, 1 take Ye shu Xian's literary anthropology exploring as undepended chapter, tries hard to peep the 30 years development of literary anthropology from Ye Shuxian' research...