Research On Chinese Feminist Literary Criticism Since 1980s

Globalization is spreading rapidly in all fields,Chinese literature and literary criticism are certainly no exception.In the 1980 s,especially in 1985,"methodology" was hot.Fort a time,the introduction of various theories and trends of thought had an impact on Chinese culture,literature and criticism.Feminist literary theory,as an important western trend of thought,is coming quietly.In the 20 th century,Chinese female literature,feminist literature research and feminist literary criticism have a long history of development.In addition to the influence of western trends,China has its own cultural needs and opportunities of the times.China's reform not only directly leads to economic changes,but also liberates the social productive forces while promoting the liberation of women.Women realize passive and active self-awareness,especially female writers,female critics and critics.The coexistence of planned economy and market economy in the 1990 s provided opportunities and challenges for female writing and research.The convening of the Fourth World conference on Women in Beijing has also provided an opportunity for female writing,feminist literature research and feminist literary criticism.In the history of literature and literary criticism,the female images that have been written and covered are mostly the incarnation of angels and demons.At the beginning of the 20 th century,female writing that "surfaced in history" was more or less obscured under the patriarchal culture.Therefore,it is particularly important to reinterpret female texts from the feminist perspective.This paper attempts to sort out the related research on feminist literary criticism at home and abroad,discovered the main focuses of feminist literary criticism in China,including the female image criticism,female writing criticism,the reconstruction of female literary tradition and the construction of "gender poetics".Female image criticism and female writing criticism mainly focused on the female literature research and criticism in the 20 th century,mainly for the "May 4th" period,the 1980 s,the 1990 s three high tide related criticism text.Since the New Culture Movement,the consciousness of women has been gradually awoken,and the thinking of male superiority has been destroyed.The further exploration and excavation of female writing by female literature researchers has promoted the further development and maturity of feminist literary criticism.In the introduction part,introduced the background and significance of the subject selection.Combing the current situation of feminist literature research domestic and overseas.And the research methods and innovations.And identified several related concepts in feminist literary criticism.The text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter discusses the development of female image in China,and gives a reflection and summary on the problems in the process of Chinese female image criticism.Chinese female image criticism has developed rapidly from western methods and experience in its traditional history.Through the interpretation of the text of female image criticism,re-examines the female images in male writers,highlights the characteristics of female images in female writers,and summarizes the gradual diversification of female images criticism.At the same time,I also realize the shortcomings of female image criticism,such as insufficient attention to the underlying female image.The second chapter focuses on the analysis of gender factors in female writing criticism.Through the perusal of the critical text,the development process of female writing criticism under different times is sorted out,so as to promote the development of female writing criticism of gender awareness gradually.Female writing has a long history,and the female writing criticism originated from the creation of traditional female literature.In particular,the female writing criticism started in the 1980 s mainly focuses on the research of female writing criticism in the May 4th,1980 s and 1990 s.This is also conducive to the reconstruction of female literature history,highlighting the awakening and establishment of female consciousness and subject,and highlighting the unique characteristics of female writing.The third chapter introduces the influence of Chinese patriarchal oppression on female literature in the context of China's rewriting of literary history in the 1980 s,and draws on Western female literary theory to elucidate the significance of rewriting female literary history,for the center to subvert the patriarchal thoughts,waking women's subject consciousness,understanding the unique characters of female writing.The fourth chapter combs and discusses the gender poetics.With the development of feminist literary criticism,"women" is gradually replaced by "gender".The emphasis of gender poetics on "gender" is intended to advocate the emphasis on "social gender" other than "physiological gender",and to advocate the construction of harmonious "gender poetics" under the goal of gender equality dialogue.Conclusion part.From the perspective of "feminist criticism" and "female criticism",the criticism of female image and writing highlighted the awakening of female consciousness,the rebellion and subversion of male power culture,and the pursuit of female self-improvement.At the same time,we have also seen that the development of feminist criticism is a long and arduous process.Feminist literary criticism is not against men,but is a struggle against traditional deep-rooted ideas and patriarchal ideology.men and women should establish the harmonious co-existence of "gender poetics".Although this theory has its confusion and confused,but female writing and feminist literary criticism has gradually diversify.Going clear,we would see the clouds and wings.