Research On Structure Of Instrumental Music Of Shangdang-bangzi Opera From Historical View

Shangdang-bangzi opera is one of the local dialect operas with rich and generous historical culture. It represents unique local artistic charm and with great value of academic research from the historical legacies such as abundant tune-pattern, performance, instrumental music and so on. Shangdang instrumental music is selected as the object of research, and the paper stood on some details about history of the opera development. The author tried to sum-up the experiences and rules that aim at instrumental music structure, and to make primary discussion on relevant issues. The author considers that the form of the instrumental music structure came from special opera shape in Shangdang area and its act with five tune-patterns together in the same platform, it is also due to the Shangdang phonic criterion in Yongzheng government of Qing dynasty, which objectively shaped its system and scale, and meanwhile accelerate its growth and creativity. Shangdang instrumental music absorbed broadly the instrumental music on experience of Kun opera, Luo opera, Juan opera and Huang opera on basis of instrumental music on the local tune, which contains with diversity, and generally became of the art matrix of Shangdang folk music and opera melody. The paper emphasized on summing-up the instrumental music structure and performance rules so as to boost the Shangdang local opera.