History Of Coastal Port Development Of Guangxi And Policy Factor Are Studied (1949-2005)

Coastal areas in Guangxi , located in China's coastal areas and the integration of ASEAN, with the development of foreign economic relations of good geographic conditions. Reform and opening up 20 years ago, the coastal areas of Guangxi for overlooking the advantages and the first to the outside world, the port will be the development. However, because of various constraints, since the reform and opening up, Guangxi coastal port has gone through a tortuous process of development. on economies around the radiation and stimulating role to play not long, even Guangxi Central Beibu Bay region as a China-ASEAN economic and trade cooperation a fracture zone. Therefore, to reflect on the development of coastal ports in Guangxi retardation, explore its way to become a faster pace of China-ASEAN free trade zone with Central North Bay regional economic cooperation of the moment. This paper from the coastal ports in Guangxi history of the development of the vertical angle, horizontal comparison with contemporary domestic and international coastal ports in the successful development experience, efforts to explore the northern part of Guangxi how to Gulf region as the leading port construction, thus from channel construction and economic development disorders of the predicament, led neighboring Guangxi region and even the whole economic development by leaps and bounds of the effective ways Guangxi for coastal ports and regional economic development, decision-making useful reference.The article consists of four parts, each part of the contents are as follows :Part I : Introduction.as part of the introduction to the transcript, This section includes a selection of this significance, Research, research ideas and methods the definition and implications of this theory and the innovation in this paper.Part II : Central Guangxi Beibu Gulf coast port development status and the problems that exist.The article points out that Since the Guangxi CPC Central Committee in 1992 made "to give full play to the southwestern region of Guangxi as access to the sea" the role of instructions , I started a large-scale construction of the passage to the sea. aimed at the development and passage to the sea-locational advantages of matching economic. After the 10 years, the northern part of Guangxi's coastal ports construction, from the history of the vertical angle underwent a significant development, But if laterally with the same period of domestic and foreign other coastal port development, compared to the relatively backward. Looking at the present state, the northern part of Guangxi's coastal ports, the overall size is still small, ports still in its embryonic form. yet possess the corresponding competitiveness. And, because the passage to the sea building strategy to emphasize its position in the value neglected its position on the final play in the hinterland of Guangxi own economic development and strong, Guangxi in the hinterland of the lack of a strong economic background, the main passageway to the sea to sea almost become buried. Guangxi coastal ports in development such as the northern part of Guangxi's coastal ports and its ability to collect distibating disharmony between development; Port of regional economic role has not been demonstrated; Guangxi coastal port development absence of strong economic support and other issues. Guangxi Central Beibu Gulf coast port due to small-scale, comprehensive services are weak, It fails to give full play to the economy as a function of the channel, failure to channel driven economy in the form of Guangxi coastal Guangxi as a whole to achieve the economic development of big leaps and bounds.Part III : Since the founding of constraining the development of coastal ports in Guangxi Cause Analysis. Chinese and foreign relations articles from the general historical background and the Guangxi regional economic development policy at two levels : Since the founding of influence and restrict the development of coastal ports in Guangxi is a significant factor for the analysis and reflection. First, from the perspective of foreign relations, impact on the northern part of Guangxi's development of the coastal port of history in two stages were studied. The first phase of the Vietnam-China, Vietnam to the United States, coastal ports in Guangxi development. The second stage is the deterioration of the relations between China and Vietnam in Guangxi during the tortuous coastal port development. Overall, since 1949, by Chinese and foreign political and military relations change, Guangxi coastal port as foreign economic exchanges channel function have long been constrained and weakening, So which of regional economic development, especially the development of foreign economic relations should not play a role. Second, the article from the Guangxi regional economic exchanges, the key policy features, that the policy of economic exchanges between Guangxi, the Guangxi caused particularly sluggish economic development in the coastal areas, restricted to the coastal ports in Guangxi; Southwest access to the sea over the sexual choices and access to services in Guangxi southwest of the main character at the contradictions, make Guangxi port development will be restricted and other limitations, Guangxi regional economic engagement policy of the Central North Bay coastal port development, the influence of reflection. Part IV : Comparison View of Beibu Bay in Guangxi coastal port development of a way out.This paper summarizes the coastal port of domestic and foreign successful experiences and the development of coastal ports in Guangxi inspiration. Next, from a comparative perspective on First, to explore the traditional thinking and mode of development, Guangxi Beibu Bay to the coastal port city of Beibu Bay regional economic exchange center changing significance. Guangxi coastal areas have good long-term advantages, but economic backwardness, on the one hand because of the coastal Guangxi since 1949. long marginalized, Guangxi coastal ports in the past have only a potential advantage, therefore promote economic development in a limited role. The other hand, the age of economic globalization, only to the geographical advantages of economic development does not constitute the sole decisive factor. Therefore, Guangxi and coastal ports to achieve the position in a smooth conversion One very important aspect is that we developed into neighboring Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao economy, and strengthen economic exchanges between the PRD. Guangxi must adapt to economic globalization and regional economic integration trend, the coastal Guangxi end to the forefront of change. Variable edge to the center, the real integration into the international economic tide; Second, through analyzing the world port development trend that the strengthening of the coastal ports in Guangxi set distibating to build and enhance the competitiveness of the channel; Again, In the above based on the port channel as the leading economic development proposals, including : recommendations to the northern part of Guangxi's coastal areas to the outside world and outward-looking economic development areas, highlighted the leading role of the port; By vigorously developing proposals Lingang Industrial and construction of a logistics center to strengthen Guangxi coastal ports and the hinterland between economic ties for the construction of ports and the hinterland with economic development; Finally the combination of domestic and international ports of successful experience in the development of infrastructure, analysis and discusses how to correctly handle regional competition between ports and cooperation relations, Guangxi port for the integrated coastal resources, and creating the northern part of Guangxi's coastal ports and improve the overall competitiveness, a reference for the proposal.