Research On Chinese Military Leaders' Military Cultivated Manners During The Opium War Period

The military cultivated manner of the Chinese military leader has played an important role in the war. Everyday the training of troops and soldier and management, wartime strategy military tactics of establishment and revise, the weapon equip allocation and use, logistics guarantee, all of which have vitally related in the leaders of military of the military cultivated manners and have a closely-related factor in the war. The military cultivated manners that the military leader is an importance of a national armed forces fighting strength to constitute main factor. We can know the training level of Qing military, the soldier's morale, and battle technical ability, strategic military tactics, the organization and adjustment of battlefield from the military cultivated manners during the Opium War period, then we can comprehend the battles disadvantageous reason in the Opium War.Before the Opium War, Zexu Lin has already been engaged in reviewing green camp and joined in various activities of it and sorting camp duty, settling camp system etc. They have already had understanding military cultivated manners before the Opium War. For example, they valued the soldier train; weapon material and logistics work and know condition of the enemy.They had very excellent military cultivated manners, but in the meantime they lack western and modern scientific knowledge, particularly military science and technology knowledge. The conservative old military thought, shortage for the war experience etc.are obvious blemish. Face the invader of the modern age turn, Zexu Lin made fuller preparation for the war, get the whole soldier under arms, understood condition of the enemy, in the meanwhile, both parties military real strength contrast and war situation of the judgment also appears graveness error, which produced very important influence to the progress of the Opium War. Though the military cultivated manners of other Chinese militaries leaders respectively have different characteristics during the Opium War period, mostly they have very similar merit and shortcoming, so the war progress of the influence be also look alike.I make the research on the Chinese military cultivated manners, but I never want to explain that Zexu Lin can make vigorous efforts to turn the tide in the Opium War, also not to prove Chinese necessarily fail. And I want to explain the various different history developments, which exist various possibilities. Because influence various main factor of history development not is independently, but is depend on ground mutually and they produce result jointly.