Research About Intellectual's Discourse Right Lacked In The 1990's In China

In the 1990's, an indisputable fact was under the influence in a great deal of reasons such as secular society, market economy, personal integrity, some intellectuals had lost the words right symbolizing their own identities Then what is the intellectual's words right? Does the intellectual have those aphasia to behave on earth? What're the reasons causing intellectual's aphasia? In new century, how do we construct intellectual's words right again? All these are contents that this paper should describe At present, the research regarding intellectuals lacked of words right, mostly regard social intellectual of reality as research object Because the implication of "intellectual" is very extensive, research concerned with the intellectuals in literature are also abstract and slapdash. So the author undertook from intellectual in literature image, and intercepted this special transverse section of the 1990's Meanwhile, in order to make the paper more centralized, more tight, the author sorted out the image of intellectual of aphasia in literature, and made focal point with "Deserted Capital "," Peaches and Plums ",Water in Ocean Wave "," the Plateau of White Deer " for the center.The paper is divided into five parts altogether. The preface part mainly described the origin of "discourse right", and the course overview of gain and loss about intellectual's discourse right from "the May Fourth Movement" to the 1990's, put forward especially the intellectual had lost the discourse right symbolizing their own identities under the special situation in the 1990's; Chapter one mainly describes the intellectual's origin, intension, characteristic and Chinese intellectual's current situation of the 1990's; Chapter two mainly influences intellectuals under to China intellectual's image of four major kinds of aphasia (First, decadent culture in literature of the 1990's—Zhuang zi-die; Second, intellectual on the officialdom—Chi da-wei; Third, intellectual on the market—Shao Jing-wen; Fourth, the old intellectual assaulted by the commerce—Bai Jia-xuan) . The research described the behavior of their aphasia especially, and analyzed the reason of their aphasia. At the time of analyzing the aphasias of the intellectuals, the author adopted research approach of Modernism and Postmodernism criticizing and psychoanalysis of Freud, etc; Chapter three described the expectation for the intellectual's important component—the writer and the author's thinking about reconstructing the discourse right; The conclusion part mainly described the author's worrying the intellectual's slipping into secular society and marginalization in the 21st century.