The Research On The Causes Of Continued Marginalization Of The Southern United States After The Civil War

The 19th century final 30 years are called in the American history"the Gilded Age", it is the America changes modern by the modern times the important historical period, its chief feature is transforms, the non-monopoly capitalism from the agricultural country to the industrialized country to the monopoly capitalism transition, the federal political power to control gradually by the emerging north industry bourgeoisie. In this 30 years, the American economy presents the high speed development momentum. In the 1860s at the beginning of the American economy relied on basically Europe, has established the complete industrial system to the late 90s US, the industrial output leaps to the world leader. But,"the Gilded Age"the south is actually other picture. This region has stepped onto slow and painful"the Prussia type"the development path. As soon as although, the reconstruction later south the industry had the development which decides, but, south still develop agriculture primarily. In the south social development process is flooding war's defeat feeling, impoverished, questions and so on racial discrimination, south causes is still US's dark region and the boundary zone, becomes an industrialization US's agricultural region, US's distressed area, the free US's race to oppress the area in plenty. In brief, the south region produces the economic problem and the moral question, become in the US developing process a paradox. This article mainly the edge theory later the American south marginalization reason will carry on take the economic geography in as the foundation to the Civil War searches analyzes.The full text is divided into a four-part , each parts of contents as follows:The first part of introduction mainly to the South region, the marginalization meaning and the American south research present situation carries on the introduction.The second part mainly the influence which creates to the South marginalization carries on the elaboration from Civil War. South US besides war's destruction, in politics, although the Federal state has won war's victory and has controlled south, but in reconstruction, because is in power the Federal state with made concessions to Democratic Party's compromise, to cause the Democratic Party to control south various states political power; In economic aspect, because slave system's abolishing, in the agriculture has established the tenancy system productive relations, causes the south agriculture to step onto a malformed development path. The south industry basically is at the primary development phase, and attaches in the northern development path.The third part is elaborates the South marginalization reason from the economic aspect. Mainly from the slavery economy's inheritance, the tenancy system plantation economy and south industry's development these three aspects conducts the research. The slavery economy's inheritance was referred to former days big slave-owner after the civil war relies on its economic potentiality and the political scheme has obtained the prewar status, became the south big landlord, the big plantation host, they have basically established south the develop agriculture main key primarily. After the slavery abolishes, the south has implemented the tenancy system plantation economy gradually, it is mainly take the crops lien system and the tenancy system as the foundation, under this economic system, the south stepped onto mainly has planted the cotton malformed development path primarily, caused the south farmer to be getting more and more poor. South industrial development mainly by agricultural product, raw material for industry and primary industrial product processing primarily, moreover the industry development is restrained deficiently the capital, the labor force quality is low, labor force outflow serious, northern factors and so on capital control and industry discrimination. Finally, analyzes the American south edge status from US's region struggle and the wealth assignment condition.The fourth part is the reconstruction, south US marginalization political factor. After the reconstruction, the Democratic Party controlled south various states, the south Democrat has implemented the free trade policy, to stress that the Caucasian supreme idea, weakened State authority's function, the attention planter and farm operator's benefit, the overall implemented the deflation policy in the economy, delayed the south development finally. At the same time, the south racism spread, the black political rights are eliminated, "Jim Crow law" implements causes the racial segregation institution, three K party to continue in the south to implement the race terrorism, the illegal punishment to be in flood. Finally south will put during the entire US's development, analyzes the south to participate in the federal political power the situation.