The Research On Kant's Moral Religion

This article takes " Critique of Pure Reason ", " Critique of Practical Reason", " Critique of Judgment " and "Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone" as research books, attempts to sum up the logical premise of Kant's moral religion's beginning and its main contents. At the same time, we apply some theories of religious study to explain Kant's moral religion.The first part of this article analyzes the logical premise of Kant's morals religion, which illustrates the establishment foundation of his morals religion. After his epistemological critique, Kant pointed out that ontological demonstration, cosmological demonstration and teleological demonstration were all impossible. There had no evidence to be given on God's existence within the limit of pure reason. Thus, Kant led the demonstration about God from pure reason to practical reason.The second part of this article mainly analyzes the developmental process and contents about Kant's moral religion. First, Kant believed that to arrive the highest moral must suppose God's existence and deadless psyche. Second, to arrive the ultimate moral aim must suppose existence of God, which combine nature with liberty. Third, Kant thought that the ultimate result of the religious development is moral belief.In the third part of this article , we ponder over Kant's moral religion , attempt to find out its methodology , and sum up its characteristic. Whereafter, we discuss religious essence, religious ensurence on moral, validity of moral matching weal, moral religion and moral sensation, and the evolution of religion.