The Folk Mulit-religions Belief As Tibetan Buddhism For Main Body Of Tu Nationality

Tu nationality is one of the five special minori in Northwest. It is lives in Tianzhu,Yongden, zhuoni of GanSu and Huzhu,Minghe,Datong, Ledu,Mengyuan of QingHai province and some other places. It's population is about 2 hundred and 40 thousand, about 60 thousand people lived in Tu antonomous County of Huzhu QingHai, the population takes up over one quarter of whole population, it is the biggest living area of Tu nationality.In the past research on Tu nationality's religion, people thought that the faith of them was Lamaism and they concern more research about it. For example The Generality of Lamasery of QingHai. The History of Buddist in QingHai by Nianzhihai and Baigenden.song ba·Yixihuajue's The history of Qinghai and so on. In these works,the authors introduced and discussed transmission and development history of Lamasery in area of Tu in detailed, In addition other scholars carried out specialized research for the Living Buddha is hereditary, Turn a lifetime systerm and Development history and religion custom in their articles. For example zhangqinyou's The Famous Lamaist Priest of Youning Temple in QingHai (The Reference of social science: 1990 23). TangJingFu's Transmission and Development of Lamaism in Tu and YuGu nationality (Research For Northwest Minority: 1996 1) and The custom of Tu Nationality and Lamaism (Tu Nationality in china :1997 7) by LizhongMing and LiMing. The research for religion of Tu nationality have already formed a general framwork with the content of Lamaism, seen from the development angle it is need to supplement and perfect continually.The main point of this article focused on the most primary organization of society-hamlet to carry out exiguous and deep field investigation for the Songde village and Nianxian village in Huzhu, QingHai and also give a completely introduction about the characteristic and present state and reason of formation of Tu nationality's religion on the basis of extensive collection comparison and related academic paper and specialized books. And I think the Tu Nationality's Religions Belief is a Mulit-Regions systerm as Tibetan Buddhism for main body with Buddhism. Taoism. Bon-po and shamanism.