The Elementary Introduction Of Li Hongzhang's Diplomatic Thoughts And Activities

This article mainly take the historical personage Li Hongzhang's diplomatic thought as the main research object, all sorts of events which in the union historical development successional variation process appears more comprehensive and objective in appraising Li Hongzhang's diplomatic thought and the behavior, from Li Hongzhang's diplomatic thought research , we could have a more careful analysis and the judgement China's concrete present situation, between the country and in the country diplomacy, "the axiom" and "the strength" are two big important attributes at that time, only had "the principle" not necessarily to have "the strength", had "the strength" not necessarily to have "the principle", therefore "principle" and "strength" the relations truly complex were difficult to be bright. 19th century runs amuck which in "the gunboat diplomacy", "the strength" far compares "the principle" to be strong without doubt. Under this kind of background, accumulates the poor deterioration the Qing government often to have "the principle" not to have "the strength", in intriguing, actually in the result difficult material diplomatic dispute is "overreaches oneself" "argues strongly based on reason", or Gansu recognizes "is helpless" but "compromises for the general interest", through Li Hongzhang diplomacy behavior a series of layer on layer resistance, how better maintenance own dignity analyzes and grasps the body place passive China and the benefit, thus also providing some more precious material and suggestion for the nowadays China's diplomatic development.In the article ,there are Li Hongzhang's diplomatic thought production social background, as well as the diplomatic thought forms the rationale, emphatically elaborated Li Hongzhang in to in big powers diplomacy activity all sorts of thought and the behavior, specially passes "Peru to maltreat the overseas Chinese laborer document", the English officials is killed "Ma Jiali the document", as well as manifests it "and the Rung diplomacy" "the benefit moistens" "uses one barbarian to control the other" the thought to Japan the Russia diplomacy relations transformation in, also has indicated the Li Hongzhang diplomacy thought and the behavior core content and the historical value, in the article finally the objective union subjective summary Li Hongzhang diplomacy activity defeat reason, Also quite typically indicated the difficult position of weak country between "the principle" and "the strength".Li Hongzhang, as the representative feudal bureaucrat, in late Qing Dynasty, simultaneously is also called the first person in Chinese modern diplomacy , had enlivened for more than 30 years in then Chinese diplomatic circles, had signed many not equal treaties on behalf of China. The modern times diplomacy thought took the realism as representative had played quite essential role on Chinese diplomacy modern times in the late Qing Dynasty. Therefore, discussesing Li Hongzhang's diplomatic thought here is helpful for us to understand the Chinese diplomacy modern times of the late Qing Dynasty.