The Research On He Zhu And His Poems

He Zhu, a literati in North Song Dynasty, whose other names are Fang Hui, Qing Hu YiLao, Bei Zong Kuang Ke, was born in Gong City in Wei Zhou (today is Hui County in Henan Province) .He is famous for his poetry writing and his most famous works is Dong Shan Ci. In addition, his poem writings are more than poetry writings, such as Qing Hu Yi Lao Ji, which involves more than six hundred poems and involves poem writing theories. Nowadays, the academe is abound in works on He Zhu's poetry writing, which do not pay full attention to his poem writing. Actually, there are statements by predecessors on his poems, which are worth our research. This paper's object is his poems and relative theories. The Introduction part generalizes academic researches situation about him and points out that it focus on his poetry writing and it is short of his poem researching. The main part involves five chapters: the first chapter introduces his life and his characteristic, points out his failure in officialdom and his various characteristics. The second chapter analyses his social circle, which contents four parts. The third chaper to the fifth chapter mainly analyse his poem theories , poem content and artic characteristic. The third chapter is poem theory, which is divided into two parts, style research and writing research. Combining with poem theories by predecessors, this part deeply analyses his eight lines in the background of Song Dynasty. The fourth part is about his poem content which is divided into eight parts and deeply analyses it with examples. The last chapter about artic characteristic is the end of the main part. He Zhu is good at different types of literature. As to language using, he likes to repeat words and is good at using function words. As to artic characteristic, his poems are very pure and he likes to using literary quotation. The last chapter is the conclusion that He Zhu's poems are whorth our research. In order to give people a new understanding in He Zhu as a poet, the entire paper tends to make up the shortage in He Zhu's poem researching by analyzing his life, characteristic, experiences, social relations and his achievements on poem writing.