The Study Of Kong Pingzhong And His Poetry

Kong Pingzhong is the famous minister in the latter part of the Northern Song Dynasty,and is the integral part of Yuanyou poetry.Kong Pingzhong with his two brothers Kong Wenzhong and Kong Wuzhong are all famous because of the article. They are called"Qing jiang San Kong"by people. Huang Tingjian once had a poem to praise them, raising them with"Su Shi and Su Zhe", obviously, they are well-known as Su Shi and Su Zhe. Wang Tinggui in the Song Dynasty once gave"Qing jiang San Kong"high appraisal. Compared with his brothers, Kong Pingzhong has the highest literary achievement. Su Zhe had commended him that"there is a scholar from the south of the Yangtze River, admired by people","His articles like the boiling water, When he finishes his article, the candle is still burning". Su Shi also commended him that"Your articles shine through the ages, which harder than the stone."Therefore, to study the poetry of Kong Pingzhong systematically and comprehensively is necessary, whether from studying the overall outlook of Poetry of Song Dynasty or studying the people's thinking in that time. In view of this, the purpose of this article is systematically to study the experience, the thought and the poetry of Kong Pingzhong on the basis which the predecessor studies.This article mainly divides into three chapters:The first chapter mainly introduces the experience, political view, outlook on life and personality image of Kong Pingzhong. Kong Pingzhong is the youth matures, faming in his hometown. He upholds the political belief of Confucius and accomplishes to have great deal in the political arena. But caught in the whirlpool of party struggles, he was delegated under a long-term. Therefore, his outlook on life has had the change gradually, withdrawing from society. Kong Pingzhong always expects the so-called moral courage and he is also a noble gentleman.The second chapter mainly discusses about the origin of poetry creation, from this several aspects of his region culture, the family origin, and so on. The Jiangxi Province of Cultural heritage has a huge geographical culture, after thousands of years of accumulation. As Confucius's descendant, Kong Pingzhong has inherited deep cultural heritage of the family. The good culture of region and the education from his family give Kong Pingzhong a munificent and congenital habitat. His teachers and friends also have provided a broader world to him. The policy's supporting for the literature and the strong atmosphere in literary also provide extremely good external environment for his poetry creation.The third chapter mainly analyzes the poetry creation, including the poetry ideological content and artistic feature of Kong Pingzhong. The one's words echo what is in one's heart, the poetry is a poet's point of view outside presently, this article discusses about the ideological content, with the political view of Kong Pingzhong and the outlook on life. Moreover, the poem play of Kong Pingzhong occupied the important status in the history of poem's creation.In brief, this article in the foundation of the predecessor studying has conducted the systematic research in these areas of the thought tendency, the poetry origin and the poetry creation, which aim is to have an understanding comprehensively and systematically in analysis of the poetry of Kong Pingzhong.